15 Signs of Liver Failure: You Need To Know

Liver failure is a severe medical condition marked by the liver's declining ability to function. The liver plays crucial roles in filtering toxins, producing proteins, and aiding digestion. When it fails, symptoms and complications arise.

The signs of liver failure indicate compromised liver function, requiring prompt medical attention for diagnosis and management. If liver issues are suspected, consult an expert doctor for a comprehensive evaluation.

Liver Failure Signs and Symptoms

Here is the list of signs that help to detect the Liver diseases in their early stages.

1. Persistent Fatigue

If you find yourself unusually tired all the time, it could be a sign of liver damage. Fatigue that does not go away can be caused by liver disease, which is essential for the creation of energy.

2. Yellowing of the Skin and Eyes (Jaundice)

Jaundice, also known as yellowing of the eye whites and skin, is one of the most obvious symptoms of liver damage. This is because of the accumulation of the yellow pigment “bilirubin”.

3. Digestive Issues

Liver damage can cause digestive problems such as nausea and vomiting. You might also experience a loss of appetite and an aversion to certain foods.

4. Abdominal Pain and Swelling

Abdominal pain and swelling in liver failure are primarily caused by ascites, which is the accumulation of fluid in the abdomen due to liver dysfunction. This fluid buildup leads to visible abdominal swelling and discomfort.

5. Unexplained Weight Loss

Unexpected and abrupt weight loss may indicate liver failure. The liver's role in metabolism can be compromised, leading to weight loss despite no changes in diet or activity.

6. Dark Urine

Liver dysfunction can result in dark urine, a sign that the body may have an excess of bilirubin. This can give urine a darker, brownish color.

7. Pale-Colored Stools

On the other hand, stools might become pale or clay-coloured due to problems with bile production and flow.

8.Itchy Skin

Itchy skin may indicate damage to the liver. This may be due to the buildup of bile salts, leading to irritation.

9. Easy Bruising

Inadequate production of clotting factors by a damaged liver might lead to prolonged bleeding and easy bruises.

10. Fluid Retention

Liver failure can lead to fluid retention, causing swelling in the legs and abdomen. This is known as edema.

11. Confusion and Difficulty Concentrating

The liver filters toxins from the blood. If it does not function properly, toxins can build up and affect the brain, leading to confusion and difficulty concentrating.

12. Increased Sensitivity to Medications

A damaged liver may struggle to metabolize medications effectively, leading to increased sensitivity or adverse reactions to certain drugs.

13. Spider-Like Blood Vessels

Spider angiomas, small blood vessels that resemble spiders, may appear on the skin due to changes in blood flow associated with liver dysfunction.

14. Chronic Pain in the Upper Right Side

Because the liver is located in the upper right side of the abdomen, discomfort or pain may indicate a problem with the liver.

15. Elevated Liver Enzymes

Elevated liver enzyme levels, such as those found in ALT and AST blood tests, may be a sign of liver dysfunction or injury.

Complications of Liver Failure

Liver failure can lead to serious complications that include:

Management and treatment of liver failure focus on addressing the underlying cause and managing complications, and in some cases, liver transplantation may be necessary for long-term survival.

When to Visit a Doctor for Liver Damage?

Recognizing signs of liver failure early is essential for immeidiate medical attention. From persistent fatigue to jaundice and abdominal pain, these symptoms indicate compromised liver function requiring treatment.

If you suspect any of these signs, seek medical advice promptly for a thorough evaluation and appropriate treatment. Early identification can lead to better outcomes and improved quality of life, making liver health a priority for overall well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions