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![Allergic Rhinitis Allergic Rhinitis](https://www.medicoverhospitals.in/images/articles/allergic-rhinitis.webp)
What is Allergic Rhinitis?
Allergic Rhinitis, also called hay fever, is an allergic reaction that causes cold-like symptoms such as a runny nose, congestion, itchy eyes, sinus pressure and sneezing. Hay fever can be excruciating, but it is treatable with lifestyle changes, allergy medicines, and immunotherapy (allergy shots).
What are Allergic Rhinitis Symptoms?
- Sneezing and runny nose
- Nasal stuffiness (congestion)
- Headaches and sinus pain
- Increased mucus in the throat and nose
- Itchy nose, throat and eyes
- Fatigue
- Wheezing, coughing and trouble breathing
- Sore throat caused by mucus pouring down the throat (postnasal drip)
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Get A Second OpinionWhat are the types of Allergic Rhinitis?
- Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis
- Perennial Allergic Rhinitis
- Occupational Allergic Rhinitis
- Non-Allergic Rhinitis with Eosinophilia Syndrome (NARES)
Allergic Rhinitis Causes
Allergen Exposure :
Contact with allergens like pollen, dust mites, pet dander, mold, or cockroach droppings triggers an allergic reaction.
Immune System Response :
The immune system overreacts to these allergens, releasing chemicals like histamine that cause nasal inflammation and allergy symptoms.
Genetic Predisposition :
Family history of allergic conditions increases the likelihood of developing Allergic Rhinitis due to genetic factors.
Environmental Factors :
Pollution, cigarette smoke, and occupational exposures to allergens or irritants can worsen symptoms or contribute to Allergic Rhinitis.
Seasonal Variation :
Seasonal allergies, known as hay fever, are often triggered by pollen from trees, grasses, or weeds, leading to symptoms that vary depending on the allergen and time of year.
Allergic Rhinitis treatment
Allergen Avoidance :
Minimize exposure to known allergens by keeping indoor environments clean, using air purifiers, and avoiding outdoor activities during high pollen seasons.
Nasal Irrigation :
Use saline nasal sprays or rinses to flush out allergens and relieve nasal congestion.
Antihistamines :
Over-the-counter or prescription antihistamine medications can help alleviate symptoms like sneezing, itching, and runny nose by blocking the effects of histamine.
Intranasal Corticosteroids :
Prescription nasal sprays containing corticosteroids reduce inflammation in the nasal passages, relieving symptoms like congestion, sneezing, and nasal itching.
Decongestants :
Oral or nasal decongestants help shrink swollen nasal tissues and relieve congestion, but should be used for short-term relief only due to potential side effects.
Immunotherapy :
Allergy shots or sublingual tablets may be recommended for individuals with severe or persistent Allergic Rhinitis to desensitize the immune system to specific allergens over time.
Allergy Medications :
Other medications such as leukotriene inhibitors or nasal anticholinergics may be prescribed in some cases to manage Allergic Rhinitis symptoms.
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Book an AppointmentFrequently Asked Questions
While Allergic Rhinitis cannot be permanently cured, symptoms can be effectively managed with treatments like allergen immunotherapy, also known as allergy shots. This treatment gradually exposes the body to small amounts of allergens over time, helping to desensitize the immune system and reduce allergic reactions.
The best treatment for rhinitis depends on the underlying cause and severity of symptoms. Common treatments include antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, decongestants, nasal saline rinses, and allergen avoidance strategies.
Allergic Rhinitis is caused by exposure to allergens like pollen or dust, triggering an immune system overreaction.
Allergic Rhinitis is caused by exposure to allergens like pollen or dust, triggering an immune system overreaction.
Minimize exposure to allergens by keeping indoor spaces clean, avoiding outdoor activities during high pollen seasons, and staying away from cigarette smoke and other irritants.
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