Understanding Spinal Diseases & Their Types

The spine is a complex system of muscles, bones, discs, and ligaments that support our body. Like other parts of our body, the bones in our spine can wear down over time from stress. Because the spine has delicate nerve tissue, any changes in its structure can affect these nerves, leading to degenerative severe spine-related diseases that are common.

Types of Common & Degenerative Spine Disorders

Degenerative spine disorders are conditions that result from the wear and tear of the spine over time, leading to pain and reduced mobility. Common types include;

1. Spinal Osteoarthritis

This spinal disorder occurs when the cartilage in the spinal joints degenerates, rubbing the bones together. This friction leads to inflammation, nerve irritation, and the formation of bony lumps.

2. Degenerative Disc Disease

This spinal disorder is caused by the degeneration of intervertebral discs, leading to disc dehydration and loss of regenerative proteins due to old age or trauma. It results in nerve irritation and inflammation.

3. Spondylolisthesis

This condition involves the misalignment of vertebral bodies, where one slides out of its normal position in the natural "S" curve of the spine, causing uneven weight distribution.

4. Degenerative Scoliosis

In this spine-related disease, the backbone curves to either side instead of running straight down the middle. It can develop at any age and is marked by a curvature greater than 10 degrees.

5. Bone Spurs

Commonly associated with osteoarthritis, bone spurs are bony knobs that form on the spine, often causing intense pain or complications when they press on nearby nerves.

6. Foraminal Stenosis

This spinal disorder occurs when the nerve passages in the spine narrow, leading to nerve irritation that can cause discomfort in seemingly unrelated areas of the body.

7. Pinched Nerves

A consequence of pressure on spinal nerves by surrounding tissues, muscles, or tendons, often due to a herniated disc. Symptoms include pain, tingling, numbness, or weakness.

8. Sciatica

This condition results from inflammation or irritation of the sciatic nerve, causing pain in one leg. It worsens with sitting but rarely leads to permanent nerve damage.

Conclusion

Spinal disorders and related diseases can be very painful and are often caused by age-related wear and tear on the spine's anatomical components. While some discomfort is normal with ageing, severe symptoms affecting daily life should immediate medical attention.

Frequently Asked Questions