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Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Causes, Treatment, and Specialized Wound Care
The condition of diabetic foot ulcers is one of the serious complications facing people living with diabetes which requires intensive attention and specialized wound care for diabetic foot ulcers. So what exactly are diabetic foot ulcers, and how can you treat them?
What is Diabetic Foot Ulcer?
Diabetic foot ulcer refers to a wound or an open sore that develops in the lower segment of the legs and is characterized by infection or any ulcer complications leading to hospitalization of the patients.
Causes and Risk Factors of Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Diabetic foot ulcers can be caused due to various factors, including:
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Get A Second Opinion- Poor circulation
- Foot deformities
- Inability to feel in the foot
- Diabetic duration
- Trauma
Symptoms of Diabetic Foot Ulcer
Due to the loss of sensation in the foot, pain in the foot may not be the only common symptom of diabetic foot ulcer. Individuals may instead experience:
- Discharge
- Redness
- Swelling
- Unpleasant odour
If you notice any of the above symptoms, get your diabetic foot check ups done, especially on the sole or between the toes.
Treatment for Diabetic Foot Ulcers:
Comprehensive therapies are employed in wound care treatment for diabetic foot ulcers with a combination of traditional and contemporary therapies. Debridement, offloading of foot (pressure relief) and infection control are the most crucial components. With some cases advanced therapies which include hyperbaric oxygen therapy, wound vacuum therapy, bioengineered skin substitutes & growth factors might be utilized to attain faster healing.
- Prevention of Infection: keep an ulcer clean and bandaged as well as daily wound washes using appropriate dressing.
- Taking Pressure Off (Off-loading): They will probably provide specially made shoes and brace for this purpose.
- Debridement: Debridement is done to aid in wound cleaning by removing the dead skin and tissue that impede the process.
- Medication and Dressings: Suitable medication and dressings applied on the ulcer.
- Managing Blood Glucose: To facilitate optimum healing, one should closely monitor and maintain ideal blood glucose levels.
- Treatment Approach: Interact with health care practitioners like podiatrists, endocrinologists, and wound care specialists.
- Wound Care Products for Diabetic Ulcers: Treatment of diabetic ulcers with wet dressings, antiseptic medicine, and specialized methods of wound treatment.
- Nursing Practices in Wound Care for Diabetic Foot Ulcers: The roles that nurses play include regular assessment, frequent documentation of changes in wound size and identification of new symptoms of infection. Cleaning, debridement, and dressing procedures for optimal wound care.
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Book an AppointmentPreventive Measures:
Preventing diabetic foot ulcers is as crucial as treating existing wounds.The best approach to diabetic foot ulcers is prevention:
- Periodical foot examination, particularly for those with increased predisposition.
- Control of neuropathy, poor circulation and foot deformities.
- Wearing appropriate shoes and socks.
- Check your feet on a daily basis for any abnormalities.
- Bringing to podiatry prompt reporting of problems.
Diabetic Foot Ulcers Treatment at Medicover Hospitals
- Medicover provides quality diabetic foot infection and prevention services to people who seek the best diabetic foot ulcer treatment. Diabetic foot ulcer wound or wound care for diabetic leg ulcers management requires a multidisciplinary approach. Our center houses modern technologies and professional teams composed of vascular surgeons, podiatrists, endocrinologists, and wound care experts. A patient centric approach offers an all in one solution for people with well planned diabetes treatments leading to high quality health care management.
Frequently Asked Questions
Poor circulation, neuropathy and diminished wound healing can sometimes lead to diabetic foot ulcers.
Some effective measures towards addressing diabetic foot ulcers include frequent foot checkup, good management of diabetes, having the appropriate pair of shoes and seeking immediate medical attention on existing foot problems.
People suffering from diabetes should check for foot problems daily, since early detection of these problems is important for proper treatment.
- Warm up water and scrub the hands to remove contaminants.
- Rinse the wound with warm water.
- Bandage and place antibiotic cream on it afterwards.
Medicover Hospitals offer top-notch treatment for diabetic foot ulcers and are renowned for housing the best specialists in India.
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