Role of Liver Enzymes

Liver enzymes play a critical role in maintaining your overall health. They are proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the liver, and they are essential for digesting food, detoxifying harmful substances, and performing other vital bodily functions. However, when liver enzymes are elevated, it can be a sign of liver stress or damage. This article will delve into what liver enzymes are, what causes their levels to rise, and how you can reduce them to maintain a healthy liver.

What Are Liver Enzymes?

The liver is a powerhouse organ, performing over 500 vital functions in the human body. Among these functions, liver enzymes are key players. The most commonly measured enzymes in the liver are Alanine transaminase (ALT), Aspartate transaminase (AST), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), and Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT). These enzymes are usually present within liver cells, but when the liver is injured or stressed, they can leak into the bloodstream, leading to elevated levels.

The 4 Major Liver Enzymes

Alanine Transaminase (ALT)

ALT is an enzyme that helps convert proteins into energy for the liver cells. Elevated levels of ALT can indicate liver cell damage.

Aspartate Transaminase (AST)

Similar to ALT, AST is involved in amino acid metabolism. High levels of AST can also suggest liver damage, but it is not as specific to the liver as ALT since AST can also be found in the heart, kidneys, and muscles.

Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP)

ALP is an enzyme related to the bile ducts; high levels in the bloodstream can suggest bile duct problems or bone disease.

Gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT)

GGT is involved in the transfer of amino acids and peptides into cells and is an indicator of bile duct problems when elevated.

What Causes Elevated Liver Enzymes?

Elevated liver enzymes can be a warning sign of various health issues. Here are some of the possible causes:

How to Reduce Liver Enzymes?

To lower elevated liver enzymes, it is essential to address the underlying cause. Here are some general tips to help reduce liver enzyme levels:

Understanding Elevated Liver Enzymes ICD 10 Codes

The International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) is a coding system used to classify and code all diagnoses, symptoms, and procedures. For elevated liver enzymes, the ICD-10 code is R74.0, which helps healthcare providers and insurers process and track medical diagnoses and treatments.

Conclusion

Liver enzymes are vital indicators of liver health. Elevated levels can signal a range of health issues that require attention. By understanding the role of liver enzymes and taking steps to maintain their normal levels, you can help ensure your liver and overall health remain in good shape. If you suspect your liver enzymes are high, consult a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Remember, taking proactive measures to support your liver health is the best strategy to prevent elevated liver enzymes and maintain your well-being.

Frequently Asked Questions