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What is the First Sign of Liver Cancer?
Liver cancer is a serious condition that often goes unnoticed until it reaches an advanced stage. Recognising the early signs can significantly improve the chances of successful treatment. The first sign of liver cancer can vary, but there are common symptoms that can indicate the onset of this disease.
What are the Early Symptoms of Liver Cancer?
The early liver cancer symptoms are often subtle and mistaken for other less severe conditions. One of the initial signs of liver cancer is jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes. It occurs because the liver's ability to filter bilirubin is compromised. Apart from jaundice, initial signs of liver cancer include abdominal pain, in the upper right side of the abdomen. This pain can be persistent and severe. Another early indicator is abdominal swelling, which might include an enlarged liver or fluid accumulation in the abdomen (ascites).
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Get A Second OpinionCommon Signs and Symptoms of Liver Cancer
Experiencing one or more of the following symptoms does not necessarily indicate liver cancer, as many of these symptoms are often caused by other conditions. However, it is crucial to consult a doctor if you have any of these symptoms.
Signs and symptoms of liver cancer usually appear in the later stages, but they can sometimes occur earlier. Visiting a doctor as soon as you notice symptoms may lead to an earlier diagnosis, increasing the likelihood that treatment will be effective.
The most common symptoms of liver cancer are:
- Sudden Weight loss
- Loss of appetite
- Feeling very full after a small meal
- Nausea or vomiting
- An enlarged liver felt full under the ribs on the right side
- An enlarged spleen felt full under the ribs on the left side
- Pain in the abdomen (Stomach) or near the right shoulder blade
- Swelling or fluid build-up in the abdomen (stomach)
- Itching
- Fever
- Enlarged veins on the belly are visible through the skin
- Abnormal bruising or bleeding
- Feel worse than usual
- Show changes in lab test results, such as liver function tests or alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels
- Some liver tumors produce hormones affecting other organs, which may cause:
- High blood calcium levels ( hypercalcemia) lead to nausea, confusion, constipation, weakness, or muscle problems
- Low blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia), causing fatigue or fainting
- Breast enlargement ( gynecomastia) and shrinkage of the testicles in men
- High red blood cell counts (erythrocytosis), resulting in a red and flushed appearance
- High cholesterol levels
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding and recognising the beginning of liver cancer symptoms can play a vital role in early diagnosis and treatment. By being aware of the initial signs of liver cancer, you can take proactive steps to manage your health and seek medical attention when necessary.
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Book an AppointmentFrequently Asked Questions
The early signs of liver cancer include jaundice, abdominal pain followed by weight loss, loss of appetite, fatigue, enlarged liver, nausea and vomiting, etc.
Yes, abdominal pain, particularly in the upper right side of the abdomen, is a common symptom of liver cancer. This pain can be persistent and severe, indicating liver enlargement or other related issues.
Jaundice can indeed be one of the beginning signs of liver cancer. It occurs when the liver is unable to process bilirubin effectively, leading to a yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Liver cancer can lead to a significant loss of appetite. This symptom often accompanies other gastrointestinal issues like nausea and vomiting.
If symptoms such as unexplained weight loss and fatigue are noticed, it is important to consult your doctor promptly.
Preventive measures include maintaining a healthy weight, avoiding excessive alcohol consumption, getting vaccinated against hepatitis B, practising safe sex, avoiding sharing needles, and managing any existing liver conditions like hepatitis B or C to help reduce the risk of liver cancer.
Medical tests that can detect liver cancer in its early stages include blood tests to check for liver function and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels, imaging tests like ultrasound, CT scans, and MRIs, and sometimes liver biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.
Liver cancer is more treatable and potentially curable if detected early. Treatment options include surgical resection, liver transplantation, and localised treatments.
Lifestyle changes that can help manage liver cancer include eating a balanced diet, avoiding alcohol, quitting smoking, exercising regularly, and managing stress. These changes can improve overall health and support treatment efforts.
Treatment options for liver cancer include surgery (resection or transplantation), localised treatments like radiofrequency ablation or transarterial chemoembolisation (TACE), systemic treatments such as chemotherapy and targeted therapy, and immunotherapy.
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