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Medications to Treat Gonorrhea
Gonorrhea - an infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae, and spread through sexual contact of genitals, throat infections in men or rectum. The good news is, thanks to modern medicine gonorrhea remains easily treatable using antibiotics. But with antibiotic-resistant strains of the bacteria, picking a medication is an important decision. This article will go over the most common medications used to treat gonorrhea, including how well they work, possible side effects, relative cost and special considerations for those who:oks; Are considering taking this medication during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
Prior to the medications, it is important for you to know that treating Gonorrhea requires immediate and proper treatment as if not treated properly or promptly complications could be severe like infertility development in women & transmitting infection causing blood infections or joint inflammation. To prevent reinfection and transmission of the disease, it is important to treat sexual partners.
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Get A Second OpinionGonorrhea Medications
The guidelines promoted a two-drug therapy for uncomplicated gonorrhea, using two different types of antibiotics recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
Ceftriaxone:
Injections of ceftriaxone, a cephalosporin antibiotic that is one of the most effective single-dose agents for treatment of gonorrhea. It is administered as a one-off intramuscular injection.
- Effectiveness: Because ceftriaxone is highly active against most N. gonorrhoeae strains, it remains the recommended first-line agent for treatment of gonorrhea
- Side Effects : Infusion reactions are typical and other side effects include, rash, pain at the injection site and gastrointestinal symptoms.
Azithromycin:
Azithromycin is an oral antibiotic that may be used in combination with ceftriaxone to cover a broad range of causative agents while minimizing the risk for emergence of resistance.
- Effectiveness: Used in combination with ceftriaxone, azithromycin appears to be very effective for gonorrhea.
- Side Effects: This can cause side effects like Stomach distress, Nausea-vomiting and diarrhea.
Other Gonorrhea Treatments
Alternatively, in some cases it may be necessary to use other antimicrobials due to allergies or when SSTIs present issues with infection control such as antibiotic resistance.
Doxycycline:
Doxycycline is an alternative antibiotic for dual therapy with ceftriaxone to treat gonorrhea.
- Effectiveness: Doxycycline is effective [when] given in combination with ceftriaxone, but should not be used as monotherapy for gonorrhea.
- Side Effects: It may lead to photosensitivity, GI upset and less frequently dental discolouration.
Cefixime:
Another composition that can take the place of ceftriaxone is oral cephalosporin antibiotic - Cefixime; it consists of an orally usable alternative, particularly because in some sites injectable drugs are not even considered.
- Effectiveness: To overcome the high levels of resistance, cefixime is an alternative therapy for gonorrhea.
- Side Effects: Common Adverse Reactions Diarrhea, Nausea or Vomiting Abdominal Pain
Gentamicin plus Azithromycin:
For those who cannot take ceftriaxone, a person can be given a combination of gentamicin (an antibiotic which is sometimes administered through injection) and oral azithromycin.
- Effectiveness: This could be a reasonable dose in case the patient cannot have cephalosporins, however it is much less efficient compared to recommended regimen.
- Side Effects: Gentamicin can be toxic to the kidneys and causes hearing damage, especially when used for a long time.
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Book an AppointmentConclusion
Gonorrhea is a very curable STI with the right medication, but as we increasingly see gonorrhea become resistant to antibiotics, choosing the correct one has now taken on greater urgency. Dual therapy with ceftriaxone and azithromycin remains the first-line treatment, followed by several alternative options for different circumstances. Sexual partners also should be treated and healthcare providers need to follow up with patients who have chlamydia.
If you think that you may have gonorrhea or been in contact with It, get medical help immediately to be diagnosed and treated accordingly. Keep in mind the most efficient shield against STIs is avoidance- be safe, use protection and get screened regularly.
Frequently Asked Questions
The primary medications for treating gonorrhea are antibiotics such as ceftriaxone and azithromycin.
Antibiotics are highly effective in treating gonorrhea, typically curing the infection within a week if taken as prescriGonorrhea Medication.
If you suspect you have gonorrhea, see a healthcare provider immediately for testing and treatment.
The treatment for gonorrhea is generally the same for men and women, involving the same antibiotics.
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