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Causes and Treatment of Gonorrhea
Gonorrhoea is a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD), a bacterial infection transmitted through sexual contact that affects both women and men. The most commonly affected areas by gonorrhoea are
- Throat
- Rectum and
- Urethra.
This condition is most usually transmitted by oral, vaginal, or anal intercourse. However, newborn babies of infected mothers can also get infected during childbirth. For newborn babies, the eyes are the areas most usually affected.
People with gonorrhoea are at a higher risk of contracting HIV. Yes, you read it correctly. Let's get a better understanding of gonorrhoea to avoid infection from HIV!
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Get A Second OpinionWhat Are the Symptoms of Gonorrhea?
In most cases, the infection may cause no visible symptoms of Neisseria gonorrhoea. However, if symptoms occur, they may arise anywhere on the body, usually appearing in the genital tract.
Signs and Symptoms of Gonorrhea Infection in Men
- Painful urination
- Swelling or pain in one testicle
- Pus-like discharge from the penis
Signs and Symptoms of Gonorrhea Infection in Women
- Abdominal or pelvic pain
- Increased vaginal discharge
- Vaginal bleeding between periods
- Painful urination
- Pain during sexual intercourse
Gonorrhea at Other Sites in the Body
This condition may also affect other parts of the body, such as:
- Rectum
- Eyes
- Throat
- Joints
What Causes Gonorrhoea?
The bacteria Neisseria gonorrhoeae causes gonorrhoea. During sexual contact, including oral, anal, or vaginal intercourse, gonorrhoea bacterias are most commonly passed from one person to another.
What Doesn’t Cause Gonorrhoea?
Neisseria Gonorrhea spreads through sexual contact, but not all kinds of closeness can give it to you. You can't get gonorrhoea from:
- Hugging or holding hands.
- Sharing food, drinks, or utensils.
- Using the same toilet as someone else.
- Breathing in droplets from coughs or sneezes.
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Book an AppointmentPrevention of Gonorrhoea
Learn about ways to avoid getting Neisseria gonorrhoea and protect your sexual health.
- Use protection during sex: Always use condoms during anal, oral, or vaginal sex.
- Limit sexual partners: Having fewer partners reduces your risk of getting gonorrhoea.
- Avoid partners with symptoms: Don't have sex with someone showing signs of a sexually transmitted infection.
- Get checked regularly: If you're sexually active, get tested yearly, especially if you have multiple partners or a partner with an STI.
Gonorrhoea Treatment
Here are some simple points on how Neisseria gonorrhoea is treated:
- Antibiotics: Doctors prescribe antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing gonorrhoea.
- Single dose: Treatment often involves a single dose of antibiotics, but sometimes a longer course is needed.
- Partner treatment: Sexual partners need to get treated, too, even if they don't have symptoms.
- Avoid sex: Until the infection clears up, it's best to avoid sexual activity to prevent the spreading of the disease.
Frequently Asked Questions
One of the earliest signs of gonorrhoea is often a burning sensation when peeing. An increase in the frequency of urination may accompany this discomfort. Additionally, some individuals may notice unusual discharge from the genitals, such as pus or a cloudy fluid.
Home gonorrhoea testing is available with STD test kits. They include a container for a urine sample sent to a lab. Consult your provider for advice.
If you have symptoms of gonorrhoea, they should get better in a few days. Any pain in your pelvis or testicles might take up to 2 weeks to go away completely. Bleeding between periods or heavy periods should improve by your next period.
Antibiotics are medications used to treat gonorrhoea. Commonly prescribed antibiotics include ceftriaxone and azithromycin. Always follow your doctor's instructions and complete the full course of treatment to ensure the infection is properly treated.
Using condoms correctly during sexual activity and getting tested regularly for STIs can help prevent gonorrhea.
Yes, anyone who is sexually active can get gonorrhea, regardless of age, gender, or sexual orientation.
Yes, gonorrhea is curable with appropriate treatment, but it's important to complete the full course of antibiotics as prescribed.
No, gonorrhea is primarily transmitted through sexual contact and cannot be spread through casual contact like kissing or sharing food.
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