Protect Your Health: The Importance of the HPV Vaccine

Cervical cancer is most commonly associated with human papillomavirus (HPV), an infection that can be transferred sexually by vaginal, oral, or anal exposure, and via skin-to-skin contact. Cervical cancer is on the rise worldwide, but it can be prevented simply by getting the HPV vaccine.

The HPV vaccine protects against some cancers caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Cancer of the cervix, vagina, vulva, penis, anus, and throat can result from HPV infection. It can also result in genital warts. HPV is a common virus that is transmitted from person to person or through sexual contact. The HPV vaccine is indicated for people between the ages of 9 and 26.

What is HPV?

HPV stands for human papillomavirus, a common sexually transmitted infection. It often shows no symptoms and clears up on its own, but in some cases, it can lead to serious health issues. HPV is linked to:

About four out of five people contract at least one type of HPV. It's often referred to as the "common cold" of sexual activity because of its prevalence. Both men and women can get HPV through intimate skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity, even without visible symptoms or skin breaks.

Using condoms can provide some protection against HPV, though they don't cover all genital skin. Condoms are effective against many other sexually transmitted infections and help prevent unintended pregnancy. However, having just one sexual partner doesn't guarantee protection from HPV the first time you have sex.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) and Cancer

HPV (human papillomavirus) includes various types categorised as 'low risk' or 'high risk.' Some high-risk HPV types can lead to serious conditions like cancer. When infected with high-risk HPV strains, the body may not naturally clear the virus, leading to a "persistent" HPV infection.

Persistent HPV infection can cause abnormal cell growth, particularly in the cervix, potentially progressing to cervical cancer if left untreated over many years. Besides cervical cancer, persistent HPV infection is also linked to other cancers in both men and women, such as penile, anal, vulvar, vaginal, and oral/throat cancers.

Different Types of HPV Vaccines

HPV is a family of over 200 types of viruses, around 40 of which are sexually transmitted. About 12 of these can cause cancer. There are three safe and effective HPV vaccines available worldwide:

What are the Uses of HPV Vaccines?

The HPV vaccine protects against infection by specific strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV), which can cause cervical cancer and genital warts.

HPV has also been linked to other cancers, including vaginal, vulvar, penile, anal, mouth, and throat cancers.

In Girls and Women

Gardasil is a vaccine used to prevent the following diseases caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in girls and women aged 9 to 26 years old:

The precancerous or dysplastic lesions are listed below:

In Boys and Men

Gardasil is a vaccine used to prevent the following diseases caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) in boys and men aged 9 to 26 years old:

The precancerous or dysplastic lesions are listed below:

It's important to note:

Who Should One Get HPV Vaccine?

The HPV vaccine is administered in specific doses depending on age and health status. Below are the recommended dosing schedules categorised by age groups and additional considerations for optimal vaccination.

Recommended Dosage Schedule by Age and Considerations:

Note:

• HPV vaccination isn't recommended for individuals over 26 years old.
• Adults aged 27 to 45 should consult their healthcare provider about HPV vaccination, especially if they anticipate new sexual encounters, as the vaccine protects against HPV-related cancers at any age.

HPV Vaccine Side Effects

Serious side effects from the HPV vaccine have not been associated, but some teens and young adults have experienced fainting spells following injection. Mild side effects may occur, and these include:

The HPV vaccine, like any other vaccine, carries the potential of a severe allergic reaction. It's uncommon, but if you experience swelling of your face and neck, breathing difficulty, or hives after receiving your vaccine, seek medical attention immediately.

What are the Risk Factors of HPV?

Several factors can raise your chances of developing HPV if you aren't vaccinated. These include:

Human Papillomavirus Treatment

Most HPV infections resolve on their own without treatment. During follow-up visits, your doctor will monitor any persistent infections and check for cell changes.

Treatment for genital warts includes:

Precancerous cells can be treated with simple procedures, while HPV-related cancers may require chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or surgery.

There are no proven natural therapies for HPV. Regular HPV and cervical cancer screenings are essential for early detection and treatment.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Preventions

The easiest way to prevent HPV is by using condoms and practising safe sex to reduce transmission.

Additionally:

Gardasil 9 Vaccination Recommendations

Frequently Asked Questions