Miscarriage, also known as a spontaneous abortion, is a pregnancy loss. The majority of miscarriages happen during the first 20 weeks of pregnancy, and there might be various difficulties associated with this condition. There are multiple types of miscarriages, each with its own treatment.
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Chromosomal abnormality is the most common cause of miscarriage during the first trimester. This indicates that something is wrong with the baby's chromosomes. Most chromosomal abnormalities are caused by a damaged cell or sperm or a problem during the division phase of the zygote. Other reasons causing a miscarriage include:
The primary goal of treating miscarriage during or after the condition is to prevent hemorrhage or infection. In many cases of early miscarriage, the body naturally expels all fetal tissue, requiring no further medical intervention.
However, if the body does not expel all tissue on its own, a procedure called dilation and curettage (D&C) is often necessary. This procedure helps to ensure that all remaining tissue is removed, reducing the risk of infection.
Following a D&C, medications may be prescribed to help control bleeding and support the body's recovery process. These measures are crucial in managing miscarriages effectively and safeguarding maternal health.
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About 10-15% of pregnancies end spontaneously due to chromosomal abnormalities, which cannot be prevented. However, you can take steps before conception to promote a healthy pregnancy:
Avoiding drinking, smoking, or consumption of drugs
Maintaining healthy body weight
Getting Ready for Pregnancy After Miscarriage
Experiencing a miscarriage can be distressing, but it's often a one-time occurrence. Most women who miscarry go on to have successful pregnancies afterwards, with only a 1% chance of repeated miscarriages. When considering trying again:
Emotional Healing: Allow yourself and your partner to grieve. It's normal to feel sadness, anxiety, and guilt.
Physical Recovery: To prevent infection, it's generally advised to avoid sex for about two weeks post-miscarriage.
Hope and Future: Despite the loss, know that you can conceive again when you're emotionally and physically ready.
Planning Pregnancy After Miscarriage
When you feel emotionally prepared, consult a healthcare professional experienced in reproductive health. You may not need to wait long to try again after one miscarriage. However, if you've had two or more miscarriages, your healthcare provider may recommend tests to understand potential causes and optimise your chances of a successful pregnancy.
Medicover Women & Child: Your Partner in Obstetric Care
At Medicover Women & Child, we prioritise your health and well-being. Our expert obstetricians use advanced technology and personalised care to offer comprehensive consultation, diagnosis, treatment, and preventive guidance for all obstetric concerns, including miscarriage.
Frequently Asked Questions
Not all miscarriages can be prevented, but maintaining a healthy lifestyle, avoiding harmful substances, and managing chronic conditions can reduce the risk.
Signs include vaginal bleeding, cramping, and passing tissue from the vagina.
Doctors use ultrasound and blood tests to diagnose miscarriage. They may also perform a pelvic exam.
Miscarriage is common, occurring in about 10-20% of known pregnancies.
Doctors typically advise waiting until you have had at least one normal menstrual cycle before attempting to conceive again.
Folic acid and prenatal vitamins are important for a healthy pregnancy, but they don't prevent all miscarriages.
Yes, infections such as rubella, listeria, and some sexually transmitted infections can increase the risk of miscarriage.
Conditions like diabetes, thyroid disorders, and autoimmune diseases can affect pregnancy & increase the risk of miscarriage.