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IVF Risks and Complications
In vitro fertilisation (IVF) represents one of the most significant advancements in medical science, offering hope to many couples struggling with infertility. However, like any medical procedure, IVF comes with potential risks and complications that patients should understand.
Ectopic Pregnancy and IVF
An ectopic pregnancy is a condition in which the embryo implants outside the womb. The majority of ectopic pregnancies occur in the fallopian tube. However, the fallopian tubes cannot hold a developing embryo, so the embryo cannot develop properly. According to the American Pregnancy Association, an ectopic pregnancy occurs once in every 50 pregnancies.
Risk factors include:
- Maternal age of 35 44 years
- Previous ectopic pregnancy
- Previous pelvic or abdominal surgery
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- Several induced abortions
- Perceived after having a tubal ligation or while an IUD is in place
- Smoking
- Endometriosis
IVF and Multiple Births
To enhance the chances of successful implantation, fertility specialists may transfer multiple embryos during IVF. While this increases the likelihood of pregnancy, it also raises the risk of multiple births.
Multiple pregnancies carry higher risks of premature birth, low birth weight, and other pregnancy-related complications for both the mother and babies.
IVF and OHSS (Ovarian Hyper-stimulation Syndrome)
OHSS can occur in IVF cycles when the ovaries respond excessively to hormone stimulation, leading to fluid buildup in the abdomen and chest.
Symptoms include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, and vomiting. Younger women and those with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) are more susceptible to OHSS.
Conclusion
Patients undergoing IVF should be vigilant about reporting any unusual symptoms to their healthcare providers promptly.
Fertility specialists need to educate patients thoroughly about these potential risks and complications associated with IVF. This empowers patients to make informed decisions about their fertility treatment options.
Ready to take control of your health journey? Book your appointment now and start your path towards wellness today!
Book an AppointmentFrequently Asked Questions
The risk of birth defects with IVF is slightly higher than natural conception, but most babies born from IVF are healthy.
If IVF is unsuccessful, doctors may recommend trying again with different protocols or considering other fertility treatment options.
The number of embryos transferred depends on factors like age and health, aiming to balance the chances of pregnancy with the risks of multiple births.
IVF does not cause menopause, but it may slightly advance the timing of menopause in some women.
Studies have not shown a clear link between IVF and increased cancer risk, but ongoing research is important for understanding long-term effects.
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