Nasal congestion, commonly known as a "stuffy nose," refers to the obstruction of airflow in and out of the nose. The term "runny nose" typically refers to a discharge from the nasal passages. Nasal congestion usually results from inflammation and swelling of the tissues lining the nasal passages and sinuses. Less commonly, anatomical obstructions (e.g., deviated nasal septum, foreign bodies) can lead to nasal congestion.
The extended use of some nasal decongestant sprays or drops might worsen nasal congestion. In rare cases, tumors of the nasal passages or chronic medical conditions can cause nasal congestion.
How to Get Rid Of a Stuffy Nose
Here are some of the best home remedies for stuffy nose are:
Use a Humidifier: A humidifier quickly reduces sinus pain and relieves a stuffy nose by converting water to moisture, increasing room humidity.
Breathing in the moist air soothes irritated tissues, reduces swelling in nasal blood vessels, and thins mucus, helping to clear your sinuses and normalise breathing.
Place a humidifier in your room to ease inflammation and congestion.
Take a Shower : Steam from a hot shower thins mucus and reduces nasal inflammation, helping your breathing return to normal. You can also achieve this by inhaling steam from hot water in a sink.
Place a towel over your head, hold your head over the sink, and take deep breaths. Be careful not to burn yourself.
Use a Saline Spray: Boost hydration with a saline nasal spray to increase moisture in the nostrils, thin mucus, reduce inflammation, and clear nasal passages. Many OTC saline sprays are available.
Drain Your Sinuses: A neti pot flushes mucus from nasal passages. To use, stand over a sink, place the spout in one nostril, and tilt the pot to let water flow through, exiting the other nostril into the sink.
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Use a Warm Compress: A warm compress can help unclog a stuffy nose by soothing inflammation. Soak a towel in warm water, wring it out, and place it over your nose and forehead. Repeat as needed for comfort and relief.
Try Decongestants: Decongestant medications reduce swelling and ease pain in irritated nasal passages. Available over-the-counter, they include nasal sprays like oxymetazoline (Afrin) and phenylephrine (Sinex), and pills like pseudoephedrine (Sudafed). Some may be kept behind the pharmacy counter.
Chicken Soup: Everything you heard about chicken soup is true: It really does help you feel better when you’re sick. Sipping a hot bowl helps move mucus through the nose faster than plain hot water. It will help you feel less stuffy and it tastes good.
Anything that irritates or inflames the nasal tissues might induce nasal congestion. Infections such as
colds, flu, or sinusitis, and allergies are common causes of nasal congestion and runny nose. Sometimes
a stuffy and runny nose can be caused by irritants like tobacco smoke and car exhaust.
If you're ready to heat your congestion remedy, try hot teas, like chamomile and green tea, hot soups
like chicken noodles, or a glass of hot water with a tablespoon of honey and a dash of lemon.
If your nasal congestion is due to a cold or the flu, it is likely to last as long as the cold or flu
(five to ten days) or even longer. If your nasal congestion is caused by allergies, it may stay longer
depending on how much you've been exposed to the allergen.
A stuffy nose can be caused by colds, allergies, or sinus infections.
You can reduce the chances of getting a stuffy nose by washing your hands often, avoiding allergens, and
staying healthy.
Elevating your head with pillows and using a nasal decongestant before bed can help you sleep better.