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Managing Vomitings & Nausea (Morning Sickness) in Pregnancy
During the first trimester of pregnancy, a woman's body experiences many changes. The most common complaint heard from 90 per cent of pregnancies is vomiting, also known as “morning sickness”.
This is a normal part of the pregnancy, but it is mainly caused due to the rapid hormonal changes. When a woman is pregnant, high estrogen production and hormonal activities trigger nausea and vomiting.
What Causes Vomiting in Pregnant Women?
Pregnancy-related vomiting, often referred to as morning sickness, is mainly caused by hormonal changes, specifically elevated levels of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) and estrogen early in pregnancy. These hormones affect the gastrointestinal system, leading to symptoms such as nausea and vomiting.
Additionally, pregnant women may experience heightened sensitivity to odors, increased fatigue, and emotional factors that can exacerbate morning sickness symptoms. While these symptoms typically improve after the first trimester, severe cases may necessitate medical intervention to manage symptoms and ensure adequate nutrition for both the mother and baby.
Tips to Handle Vomiting During Pregnancy
Some of the tips and home remedies to minimize morning sickness, vomiting and nausea are listed below:
1. Ginger
Ginger can be used to treat all types of nausea and is safe for pregnant women. Using fresh ginger in drinks such as tea and freshly grated ginger in food can help relieve nausea.
2. Carom Seeds
Chewing one teaspoon of carom seeds in the morning helps pregnant women with better digestion and to deal with vomiting. Consuming too many carom seeds will increase the body's heat level, so make sure to have them in the right quantity.
3. Lemon
Lemon juice is also a very good remedy for vomiting during pregnancy. Smell fresh lemon peels to ease nausea and vomiting symptoms, or squeeze a fresh lemon into a glass of water with some honey added to it. Drink this every day in the morning to prevent morning sickness.
4. Mint
The menthol properties present in mint leaves help to soothe the inner part of the stomach. Chewing some fresh mint leaves to drink its juice avoids the vomiting sensation.
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Book an Appointment5. Vitamin B6
Vitamin B6 is found to help relieve morning sickness in pregnant women and doesn't harm the fetus. Foods rich in Vitamin B6 are brown rice, corn, nuts, fish, and bananas.
6. Eating Patterns
- Take several small meals throughout the day instead of having large meals.
- Don't eat fried, spicy foods and avoid foods with strong odours that bother you.
- Avoid having an empty stomach. Drink fluids such as clear fruit juices or water and snack regularly between meals.
- Take foods that are easily digestible, low in fat, and high in carbohydrates or protein.
7. Regular Walks
Walking and light exercises are very helpful during pregnancy unless your doctor says no. Walking is a perfect remedy to reduce vomiting as it is safe and aids digestion. Sitting in one position for a long time triggers vomiting, so it is better to walk a little after your meals for faster and better digestion.
8. Regular health Checkups
Seek medical help if you are suffering from severe and constant vomiting, as this may lead to dehydration if left untreated.
Frequently Asked Questions
Nausea, also known as morning sickness, during early pregnancy may be a good sign. According to research, women who experience nausea and vomiting during their first trimester have a lower risk of miscarriage than women who do not experience these symptoms.
Morning sickness, also known as nausea and vomiting of pregnancy, is a fairly common ailment. It affects approximately 70% of pregnancies and typically begins around 6 weeks of pregnancy and lasts for weeks or months. During the second trimester (weeks 13 to 27), symptoms usually improve.
Yes, it's normal and common, especially during the first trimester.
Eat small, frequent meals, avoid spicy and fatty foods, and drink plenty of water.
Crackers, ginger, and bland foods like bananas and rice can help settle your stomach.
If you can't keep any food or water down for more than 24 hours, or if you lose weight, see your doctor.
Yes, sometimes the iron in prenatal vitamins can upset your stomach. Talk to your doctor about alternatives.
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