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Unplanned pregnancy: Consequences and Solutions
Unplanned and unsafe intimacy happens! Couples might get intimate without proper contraception in place or simply their mode of contraception might fail. In any of these cases, the chances of getting pregnant increases putting you in the fear or pressure of various types.
Don't panic! There are ways you can protect yourself from unintended pregnancies and sexually transmitted diseases.
Secure your health with a second opinion. Make informed decisions and book your appointment today!
Get A Second OpinionCauses of Unplanned Pregnancy
Although sex education has improved over the years, it still lags in teaching the more intimate causes of unplanned pregnancy.
- Sometimes unplanned pregnancies happen because neither of the partners uses birth control.
- Some unexpected pregnancies happen even when birth control is involved.
- Condoms can break and birth control pills sometimes fail.
- Abortion is a frequent consequence of unwanted pregnancy.
- The incorrect use of contraceptives can also lead to an unwanted pregnancy.
- The unavailability of emergency contraceptive pills can lead to an unwanted pregnancy.
- Inadequate knowledge about sex and its consequences can also lead to unplanned pregnancies.
Emergency Contraception and Unprotected Sex:
- Emergency contraception is a method of birth control that one can use if they had sex without using birth control or if their birth control method did not work properly.
- Emergency contraceptive pills are different from abortion pills. If a woman is already pregnant, emergency contraceptive pills do not stop or harm her pregnancy.
- Emergency contraception is also known as the "morning-after pill," but you don't have to wait until the morning after unprotected intercourse to take it.
- High fever
- Fatigue
- Low oxygen level
- Loss of smell and taste
Unplanned Pregnancy: What To Do?
If you're facing an unplanned pregnancy, it's essential to take thoughtful steps. First, confirm your pregnancy with a healthcare provider. Next, consider your options: parenting, adoption, or abortion.
Seek support from trusted individuals and educate yourself on each choice. Plan for your future and prioritize self-care during this important decision-making process.
- Use contraception consistently and correctly.
- Consider emergency contraception if needed.
- Educate yourself and your partner about safe sex practices.
- Regularly visit healthcare providers for reproductive health check-ups.
- Communicate openly about contraception and family planning goals.
- Consider long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs) for effective, long-term pregnancy prevention.
Ready to take control of your health journey? Book your appointment now and start your path towards wellness today!
Book an AppointmentUnwanted Pregnancy Solution
Unwanted pregnancy can be a stressful experience, but there are solutions available:
Emergency Contraception
- Morning-After Pill: Can be taken within 72 hours after unprotected sex to prevent pregnancy.
- Copper IUD: Can be inserted by a healthcare provider within 5 days of unprotected sex.
Regular Contraception
- Condoms: Protect against both pregnancy and STIs.
- Birth Control Pills: Taken daily to prevent ovulation.
- Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARCs): Options like implants or IUDs that provide long-term prevention.
Healthcare Support
- Consult a Doctor: Discuss options such as parenting, adoption, or abortion.
- Seek Counseling: For emotional support and informed decision-making.
By understanding and using these options, you can effectively manage and prevent unwanted pregnancies.
What Are My Emergency Contraceptive Options?
Emergency contraception can help keep one from getting pregnant if one had sex without using birth control or if the birth control method didn't work.
The Morning-After Pills
This is a common option after unprotected sex as it reduces the risk of pregnancy. It is a hormone-based medicine that delays ovulation. These are a popular brand of morning-after pills available over the counter at most pharmacies. There might be some more effective pills suitable for your situation but will mostly require a prescription.
Copper Intrauterine Device (IUD)
The copper IUD is a hormone-free, long-acting reverse contraceptive. When used for birth control, it can remain effective for up to 12 years, but it can also be used for emergency contraception as it prevents the eggs from implanting in the uterus.
Efficacy of Emergency Contraception
- About 1 or 2 out of 100 women using ECPs will get pregnant despite taking the pills within 72 hours of having unprotected sex.
- The name "morning after" is somewhat misleading because emergency contraception is most effective when taken as soon as possible after unprotected sex.
- Emergency contraception will not prevent pregnancy if you have unprotected sex after taking ECPs.
- Emergency contraception does not prevent all pregnancies. Therefore, one should see a doctor if she misses her next expected period after taking ECPs.
Side Effects:
Women may face some negative effects of using emergency contraception like:
Prevention of Unwanted Pregnancy
We all dislike unpleasant surprises, especially those that can disrupt our lives, and unwanted pregnancies rank high on that list.
How to Avoid Unwanted Pregnancy
- Condoms: The only contraception that protects against most STIs and prevents pregnancy.
- Oral Contraceptive Pill: A daily tablet with various types available. It's about finding the right one for you.
- Emergency Contraceptive Pill: Can prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex or if a condom breaks.
Choosing the Right Contraception
Contraception methods include natural, pharmacological, mechanical, or surgical options. The choice depends on what suits your needs:
- Natural Methods: Abstinence or withdrawal, which have a high failure rate.
- Pharmacological Methods: Oral contraceptive pills are the most common. They contain estrogen and progesterone, preventing ovulation and pregnancy. Taken for 21 days, they can be up to 99.9% effective. Fertility returns immediately after stopping the pill, making it a popular choice for newlyweds.
Risks and Side Effects
No medication is without side effects:
- Minor Side Effects: Nausea, vomiting, breast tenderness, bloating, and breakthrough bleeding.
- Major Risks: Thrombotic and embolic events, liver disease aggravation, blood pressure issues, and vascular disease, especially in smokers.
Most side effects are due to the estrogen in the pill. Newer progesterone-only pills are available with similar efficacy but fewer risks. Consulting a doctor before starting any contraceptive is advisable to ensure it's the right fit for you.
Conclusion
When young girls are taught that abstinence is the only option, i.e "The only assured method to avoid getting pregnant is to avoid having sex" they never learn all the ways to accidentally get pregnant and, in most cases, face an unplanned pregnancy when they finally have sex. When used correctly, standard contraception is 90 to 99 percent effective. Condoms are 98 percent effective and the birth control pill is 99.7 percent. By following proper sex education and promoting the proper and regular use of contraception, each individual can play a role in minimizing unwanted pregnancies.
Frequently Asked Questions
Emotional consequences can include stress, anxiety, and feelings of being overwhelmed. Some may also experience depression or guilt. Seeking support from friends, family, or a mental health professional can help manage these emotions.
An unplanned pregnancy can lead to increased stress, which may impact physical health. It also necessitates immediate attention to prenatal care to ensure the health of both the mother and the baby, including managing any pre-existing health conditions.
Confirm the pregnancy with a healthcare provider, seek prenatal care, and discuss options with a trusted person or professional. Understanding all available options are parenting, adoption, or abortion.can help in making an informed decision.
Options include adoption, where the baby is placed with another family, or abortion, which is a medical procedure to end the pregnancy. It’s important to discuss these options with a healthcare provider to understand the processes, risks, and implications.
Prenatal care is essential for monitoring the health of both mother and baby, addressing any complications early, and ensuring proper nutrition and lifestyle changes. This includes avoiding harmful substances, eating a balanced diet, and managing stress
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