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Understanding Vestibular Hypofunction
Vestibular hypofunction is a condition that affects one's sense of balance. This happens when the inner ear component of the balancing system fails.With vestibular hypofunction, the part of the inner ear that controls balance fails to work! This vestibular hypofunction disorder may affect one side of the head (unilateral hypofunction) or both sides (bilateral hypofunction).
Our ear is a complex system of bones and cartilage. It has a system of canals inside, referred to as semicircular canals. There is fluid inside the canals, and as the fluid moves, its position shifts. Our brain receives the data through a sensor in the ear, which helps us feel balanced.
The vestibular system is made up of these and other small parts. Individuals with vestibular disorders frequently suffer giddiness, which can be so severe that it affects their ability to walk,stand or maintain balance. A person may become more irritable. Let's understand more about vestibular hypofunction!
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Get A Second OpinionWhat is Vestibular Hypofunction?
Vestibular hypofunction is a condition that affects one's sense of balance. This happens when the inner ear component of the balancing system fails. The inner ear includes the vestibular system, which works with the eyes and muscles to keep the body balanced. When it stops functioning properly, the brain begins to receive error messages, which causes dizziness.
What Causes Vestibular Balance Disorders?
- Infections
- Medicines
- Problems rooted in the brain, such as traumatic brain injury
- Inner ear problems
- Calcium debris in the semicircular canals
What Are The Symptoms of Vestibular Dysfunction?
Vestibular dysfunction symptoms can differ from mild, perhaps lasting only a few seconds or minutes, to severe, resulting in total incapacity. Some of the common symptoms of vestibular disorders include:
- Nausea
- Vertigo
- Giddiness
- Imbalance or Unsteadiness
- Lack of Coordination
- Blurred or Bouncing Vision
- Hearing Changes
- Anxiety
In addition, those with vestibular disorders may also be more sensitive to loud noises and bright lights.
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Book an AppointmentHow is Vestibular Balance Disorder Diagnosed?
Consultation with ENT specialists involves comprehensive tests like hearing exams, eye assessments for nystagmus, and imaging studies to determine the underlying cause.
- Hearing exam
- Eye test for nystagmus
- Blood tests
- Clinical tests of balance
- Imaging tests of the head and brain
- Look at the posture and movement using a structured exam called posturography.
- VNG(Videonystagmography), SVV(Subjective Visual Vertical), DVA(Dynamic Visual Acuity).
- MRI Brain or HRCT Temporal Bone
Treatment of Vestibular Balance Disorder
Treatment options depend on symptoms, health status, and test results. Therapies may include:
- Vestibular Rehabilitation Therapy (VRT): Specialized exercises to retrain the brain's response to vestibular signals.
- Home-Based Exercises: Prescribed exercises to enhance balance and reduce symptoms.
- Medications: Pharmacological treatments to manage symptoms and aid in central compensation.
- Surgical Procedures: Options for cases resistant to medical therapy aimed at restoring inner ear function.
- Yoga for Balance: Complementary therapy to improve coordination and movement.
Conclusion
Understanding vestibular hypofunction is essential for managing its impact on balance and quality of life. Proper diagnosis and tailored treatment are crucial for improving symptoms and supporting overall well-being in individuals with vestibular hypofunction. Complementary therapies like yoga can also enhance balance and coordination.
Frequently Asked Questions
In some cases, symptoms may improve or resolve over time, especially with treatment and lifestyle adjustments.
Yes, vestibular rehabilitation exercises can help train the brain to compensate for balance problems and improve stability.
It can make activities like walking, climbing stairs, driving, and sports challenging due to dizziness and risk of falling.
Recovery time varies depending on the cause and severity. Some people may recover fully, while others may have long-term symptoms.
Some people may experience worsening of symptoms with age, while others may adapt and manage symptoms effectively.
Yes, devices like canes, walkers, or vestibular rehabilitation equipment can aid in mobility and balance for individuals with vestibular hypofunction.
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