What Is Sperm and Sperm Acrosome

Sperm is present in the semen of a man. Sperm is responsible for fertilizing the egg of a woman and producing a child. In men, sperm is produced in the testicles.

What Is Active Sperm?

Active sperm means good sperm which is identified after looking at these three things;

These three things indicate the quality of an active sperm.

What is the meaning of these three things?

Sperm Count

A semen sample must contain 40 to 300 ml of sperm. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), if the sperm count in a man's semen sample is less than 15/ml, then that man will have problems in becoming a father.

Sperm Movement

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), 40% of the sperm in a semen sample should be active. Their speed should be 25μm/s.

Sperm Size

This is the most important part. The shape of the sperm is divided into three parts- head, neck and tail.

Head

The head part of the sperm should always be oval. The acrosome is present in this part.

What is Sperm Acrosome?

The acrosome is an organ present in the half of the head of the sperm, which releases a type of enzyme. This enzyme is an important part of the fertilization process. The genetic information of the male is present here.

Central Part

The middle part can also be called the neck. This is the strongest part of the sperm. This part contains mitochondria which help it to swim.

Tail

The third part of the sperm is the tail which contains protein. With the help of this, it can move forward. The total size of a sperm from head to tail is 0.05.

What Is Non-Viable Sperm?

Inactive sperm means useless sperm which can be of many types. Such as having two heads, small heads, large heads, thin or bent necks, two tails or more than two tails are the hallmarks of inactive sperms.

Survival Age of Sperm

Sperm comes out in the form of semen. Once the sperm goes into the woman's uterus, its lifespan is 3 to 5 days.

What is Harmful to Sperm?

Apart from knowing what is sperm and how to identify an active sperm, it is important to know what things are harmful to the sperm. The temperature affects sperms, such as the number of sperms increases in winters and decreases in summers

The reason for this can be taking a bath in hot water or working with the laptop on your lap. Apart from this, any kind of intoxication can also harm the sperm.

Frequently Asked Questions