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Zygoma Implants Surgery: Advantages and Disadvantages
Zygomatic implants are a new and advanced dental technique intended for patients with severe maxillary (upper jaw) resorption. These implants are a good substitute for traditional dental implants. This ‘graft-less technique’, also known as the ‘Zygoma technique’, was introduced by Prof. Branemark & Nobel Biocare, Sweden.
What are Zygomatic Implants?
- Zygomatic (Zygoma) implants give a ray of hope to dental patients with severe maxillary (upper jaw) resorption who need dental implants. This implant procedure eliminates the need for bone grafting (bone augmentation).
- The zygoma implants (unlike regular ‘root type’ dental implants) are inserted into the zygomatic bone (cheekbone) to give support for maxillary teeth (upper jaw teeth), bridges and dentures. The zygoma, which is a very dense bone, provides excellent support for dental implants. In fact, a complete arch can be replaced at once.
- Zygomatic implants are appropriate for dental patients who have lost bone mass due to a variety of factors, including severe periodontitis. This dental technique uses the cheekbone or the zygoma bone to support the longer zygoma implants.
- When people lose teeth or have periodontal disease, the zygomatic bones do not lose mass. Even if their bone mass is insufficient for standard dental implants, patients with this new dental treatment can have a beautiful and functional smile.
- Usually, regular dental implants are inserted into the jawbone. However, if you have upper jaw bone loss, the bone may be too weak to support a traditional dental implant and will result in dental problems.
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Get A Second OpinionAdvantages of Zygomatic Implants
No Bone Grafting Required
Patients with upper jaw bone loss required bone grafts to maintain their dental implants in position prior to the introduction of zygomatic implants. Unfortunately, it used to take six to twelve months for bone grafts to heal before dental implants could be implanted.
However, in the case of zygomatic implants, bone grafting is not required (graft-less technique / zero graft technique), so the patient can have a new, beautiful smile as soon as the implantation surgery is completed.
No Need for Sinus Lifts
Some individuals may require a sinus lift operation prior to Implant placement techniques
if the upper jaw loses bone mass. Sinus lift surgery strengthens the bone between the mouth cavity and the sinus so that implants do not injure the sinus cavity.
Patients must then wait for many months for the area to heal before receiving their new teeth. Because zygomatic implants do not require a sinus lift procedure, the implant procedure is simplified and quick.
Enjoy New Teeth Right Away
Because zygomatic implants are guided straight into the cheekbone, they can be inserted immediately. These implants provide immediate biting ability when involving hard food. Having new teeth quickly can boost self-confidence, along with good-looking teeth and a smile. If a patient has zygomatic implants, they do not need to wait for healing!
Can Be Used in Conjunction with Traditional Implants
In addition to conventional implants, zygomatic implants can be used to replace teeth both in the upper and lower jaws.
High Success Rate
The success rate of zygomatic implants is higher than 97%, which is comparable to that of standard dental implants. It also involves less discomfort for patients.
How Long Do Zygomatic Implants Last?
Zygomatic implants are a safe and effective dental treatment option with an excellent survival rate even after 12 years. The procedure is beneficial for patients who have lost their jawbone and want to avoid a bone graft or sinus lift.
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Book an AppointmentDisadvantages of Zygomatic Implants
- Although zygomatic dental implant surgery has a high success rate and is regarded as a very safe and efficient alternative to bone grafting, it does come with some disadvantages, like sinusitis.
- There is a reasonable probability that sinusitis may develop after the placement of a zygomatic implant, and it can also be treated. However, it can be challenging, and implant loss is a possibility. In the event there are peri implants or osseointegration failure.
- Zygomatic implants were thought to be a workable substitute for bone grafting in the rehabilitation of the edentulous atrophic maxilla. However, zygomatic implant problems, such as sinusitis, can be challenging to control or lead to implant loss; as a result, care should be taken when using them.
What Is the Cost of Zygomatic Implants in India?
The average cost of zygomatic implants in India starts from Rs. 60,000. However, the cost may vary according to many factors, such as the patient’s general health, the location, and the dental clinic where the treatment will be done.
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Zygomatic implants: indications, techniques and outcomes, and the Zygomatic Success CodeFrequently Asked Questions
Zygoma implants are a type of dental implant used for patients with severe bone loss in the upper jaw. These implants are anchored in the zygomatic bone (cheekbone) rather than the maxillary bone (upper jawbone), providing a stable foundation for dental prostheses.
Traditional dental implants are anchored directly into the jawbone, requiring sufficient bone density for successful placement. Zygoma implants, on the other hand, are longer and are anchored into the zygomatic bone, bypassing the need for bone grafting in cases of significant bone loss in the upper jaw.
The benefits of zygoma implants include the ability to provide a stable foundation for dental prostheses in patients with severe upper jawbone loss, eliminating the need for bone grafting procedures, shorter treatment times, and the possibility of immediate loading (attaching a dental prosthesis soon after implant placement).
Zygoma implants are placed through a surgical procedure where the implant is anchored into the zygomatic bone. This involves making an incision in the gum, drilling a hole into the zygomatic bone, and then securing the implant. The procedure is typically done under general anesthesia or sedation.
The recovery time after zygoma implant surgery varies but generally includes a few days to a week of initial healing, during which patients may experience swelling, bruising, and discomfort. Full osseointegration (the process by which the implant fuses with the bone) can take several months.
Yes, zygoma implants are considered safe when performed by a skilled and experienced oral surgeon or implant specialist. As with any surgical procedure, the success and safety of zygoma implants depend on proper planning, execution, and post-operative care.
Risks and complications of zygoma implants can include infection, sinusitis, nerve damage, implant failure, and complications related to the surgical procedure, such as bleeding or adverse reactions to anesthesia. However, these complications are relatively rare when the procedure is performed by an experienced professional.
Zygoma implants are designed to be a long-term solution and can last many years, often decades, with proper care and maintenance. Their longevity depends on factors such as oral hygiene, overall health, and adherence to follow-up care recommendations.
The success rate of zygoma implants is high, generally ranging from 90% to 98%. Success rates are influenced by the skill of the surgeon, the patient’s health, and adherence to post-operative care and maintenance.
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