What is the ECG Test?
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a medical test that measures the electrical signals in the heart. It is used to detect heart problems and check the heart's health.
An electrocardiogram (ECG) is a valuable tool in diagnosing various heart-related conditions, including -
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ECG Test Procedure
An ECG (Electrocardiogram) test is a simple and painless procedure used to check the electrical activity of your heart. Here's the process in simple terms:
Preparation:
- You'll be asked to lie down on a bed or table.
- The nurse or technician will place small, sticky patches called electrodes on your chest, arms, and legs. These are connected to the ECG machine with wires.
- The electrodes sense the electrical signals your heart produces when it beats.
Recording:
- You will need to lie still and breathe normally while the machine records your heart’s activity.
- The machine creates a graph (ECG tracing) showing how your heart is working.
- The whole process takes about 5–10 minutes.
After the Test:
The electrodes will be removed, and you can go about your day as usual.
A doctor will review the results and explain what they mean.
ECG Test Results
ECG (Electrocardiogram) results can often contain technical terms, but here are some simplified explanations for common findings:
- Normal Sinus Rhythm: This means your heart is beating in a regular pattern, which is normal.
- Bradycardia: Your heart is beating slower than normal.
- Tachycardia: Your heart is beating faster than normal.
- Arrhythmia: The heart has an irregular beat.
- ST Elevation: This can be a sign of a heart attack or other heart conditions.
- ST Depression: This may indicate reduced blood flow to the heart.
- Atrial Fibrillation: The upper chambers of the heart are beating irregularly.
- Ventricular Hypertrophy: Thickening of the heart’s walls, which can be due to high blood pressure or other conditions.
- Heart Block: Delays in the electrical signals that control heartbeats.
- QRS Prolongation: The electrical activity in the heart is taking longer than usual.
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How to Prepare for an EKG Test?
It is recommended to maintain your regular diet and hydration. Nevertheless, it is important to consider the following guidelines when dressing for the test day:
- Refrain from using oily or greasy skin products as they can hinder the electrodes from making proper contact with your skin.
- Avoid wearing full-length hosiery, as the electrodes must be directly placed on your legs.
- Wear a shirt that can be easily removed to allow for proper placement of the leads on your chest.
ECG Test Findings
ECG tests can be normal or detect conditions of the heart like arrhythmias and coronary heart diseases.
For any abnormal findings, you must consult a doctor.
