Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) Test: Procedure and Results

Fine needle aspiration cytology, or FNAC, is a diagnostic procedure used to examine interior lesions or cancers that can be felt or seen during a scan. During this technique, a needle is inserted into the bodily component being investigated, and fluid is collected from the area. Treatments of the breasts, liver, kidneys, lungs, prostate, pancreas, lymph nodes, and other organs are prevalent. This procedure is used to detect cancer in many parts of the body. It is also used to detect cysts in the body.

FNAC Test Price

The cost of FNAC is between ₹500 and ₹3000 usually in India, depending on the testing center, location, and site biopsy. So, it is better to contact the concerned hospital or diagnostic center where you are going to get this test done for accurate pricing.

Why is the FNAC Test Done?

The FNAC test is performed for various reasons, including:

How do you Prepare for the test?

The FNAC test requires no special preparation. However, depending on the location and type of sample being checked, the doctor may provide you with some special instructions. Here are some general suggestions to help you prepare for the test:

To ensure that the test is accurate and safe, it is critical that you follow any specific directions the doctor gives you.

FNAC Test Procedure

Positioning

You will be in the best place to allow access to the area that is being tested. If the lump or swelling is located in a body area, you will be asked to lie down or sit comfortably.

Cleaning the Area

The area where the biopsy will be done is cleaned with an antiseptic solution to reduce the chance of infection.

Needle Insertion

A narrow, flexible needle is passed into the lump or area of interest, which might be a quick pinch to the face. Since the treatment is relatively fast and causes minor discomfort, an anaesthetic is usually not necessary.

Sample Collection

Using a needle, the healthcare provider removes some cells or fluid from the lump. The process can be repeated until sufficient samples are recorded. This is mainly the case when the area is wide or again if multiple recordings are needed for a single sample.

Post-Procedure Care

The needle will then be withdrawn, and pressure will be applied to the sight to reduce bleeding. You may then get a small bandage for the spot.

Recovery

FNAC is a fast outpatient procedure, and after it, you can go back to your routine immediately. You may experience mild tenderness or bruising at the site, which should go down within a day or two.

Sample Analysis

This sample is then sent to a lab and examined under the microscope for any abnormal cells or diseases.

Results

Your doctor will present the results to you in a matter of days, and further testing or treatment may be recommended.

Fine needle aspiration cytopathology, FNAC is a minimally invasive diagnostic procedure for lumps or swellings at various regions of the human body, such as the thyroid, breast, lymph nodes or other soft tissue. This route is safe, rapid, and relatively painless for getting diagnostic information.

How Painful is the FNAC test?

The FNAC method is often well tolerated, with most patients experiencing mild to no discomfort throughout the procedure. Moreover, you may experience some discomfort as the needle is inserted. There were no patients who were in serious pain. A local anesthetic is also administered prior to the procedure when necessary.

FNAC Test Results

FNAC test normal report provide information on the cells collected from the suspicious tumor or lump. The interpretation of the results will be influenced by the type of mass or lump analyzed and the potential underlying ailment. Following are some cases of FNAC test results and associated interpretations:

Discussing the FNAC test results with the doctor, who may give you a more detailed explanation based on the specific condition, is important. If necessary, the results will help guide the following steps in diagnosis and therapy.