What is an HCV Antibody Test?
- The HCV antibody test is used to identify the presence of hepatitis C virus in the body.
- This test specifically looks for antibodies related to hepatitis C in the blood.
- When an individual contracts the hepatitis C virus, their immune system produces antibodies to combat it.
- This test is commonly suggested for individuals at high risk, including drug users, healthcare professionals, and infants born to mothers with HCV.
- It is also recommended for those displaying symptoms like tiredness, vomiting, loss of appetite, dark urine, yellowing of the skin or eyes, or diarrhoea, as hepatitis C primarily affects the liver.
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Get A Second OpinionWhy do I need an HCV antibody test?
It is recommended that individuals between the ages of 18 and 79 get tested for HCV antibodies. Some people do not get sick from the hepatitis C virus, but it slowly affects their liver. The test can also be used to prevent the transmission of hepatitis C infection. If you are in a high-risk category, such as a healthcare worker or an illegal drug user, you must take this test.
What does a negative HCV antibody test result indicate?
A non-reactive or negative antibody test indicates that you are not infected with the hepatitis C virus at this time. You must get tested again if you suspect you have been exposed to hepatitis C within the last 6 months.
What does a reactive or positive HCV antibody test result mean?
- A reactive or positive antibody test indicates that you have had hepatitis C at some point.
- Once infected, people will always have antibodies in their blood. This is true whether they have recovered from the virus, have been treated, or have the virus in their blood.
What should you do if the HCV antibody test is positive?
If the antibody test comes reactive or positive, you will need to have another test to determine if you have hepatitis C. This is known as a nucleic acid test (NAT) for HCV RNA. This test is also known as a PCR test. If the NAT for HCV RNA is:
- Negative: You were infected with the hepatitis C virus, but the virus is no longer in the body as it was treated or cleansed naturally.
- Positive: When the virus is in the blood.
If you have a positive antibody test and a positive NAT for HCV RNA, talk to your physician about treatment options. Most people with hepatitis C can be cured in 8 to 12 weeks with available treatments.
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Book an AppointmentFrequently Asked Questions
To confirm an active HCV infection, a second test known as the HCV RNA test is required. This test reveals the presence of the virus in a person's blood.
The time it takes to acquire HCV antibody test results varies, but results are usually available within a few days to a week.
The HCV antibody, or the anti-HCV test, detects antibodies to the hepatitis C virus in the blood. Antibodies are substances released into the bloodstream when an individual becomes infected.
The HCV Ab test is used for basic hepatitis C screening. The test employs enzyme immunoassays (EIAs) to detect the presence of hepatitis C antibodies in serum. The test outcome is either positive or negative. The test result is either affirmative or negative. Third-generation EIAs have a sensitivity/specificity of about 99%.
Reusing or sharing should be avoided. Avoid sharing personal care items that may have blood on them (razors, nail clippers, toothbrushes). If you work in health care or public safety, take universal blood/body fluid precautions and handle needles and other sharps safely.
The HCV test cost in India starts from Rs. 420.
