The prolactin test is utilized to measure the levels of prolactin present in the bloodstream. Prolactin is produced by the pituitary gland, a small gland located near the brain. Prolactin plays a crucial role in the growth of women's breasts and the production of milk, particularly during pregnancy or postpartum.
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Get A Second OpinionProlactin tests are most commonly used for:
The prolactin test is a simple blood test. your arm using a needle. The process is quick, usually lasting just a few minutes and there’s very little discomfort involved.
If you experience signs of prolactinoma, you may require this test. Symptoms could include:
Other symptoms vary depending on whether you're a male or a female. If you are a woman, your symptoms will also be affected by whether or not you have gone through menopause. Menopause normally begins around the age of 50 for a woman.
Excess prolactin symptoms in women who have not gone through menopause are:
Women who have had menopause may not have symptoms until the problem progresses. Excess prolactin after menopause frequently results in hypothyroidism. The body does not produce enough thyroid hormone in this situation.
Symptoms of excess prolactin in men include:
This test should be taken three to four hours after waking up. Prolactin levels fluctuate throughout the day but are typically highest in the early morning.
Make sure your doctor is aware of any medications you are taking. Certain medications can cause an increase in prolactin levels. Birth control drugs, blood pressure medication, and antidepressants are examples.
No, there is no such major risk or danger associated with the test. You may experience discomfort or bruising where the needle was inserted, it will go soon.
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Book an AppointmentIf your prolactin levels are greater than usual, you may have one of the following conditions:
If your prolactin levels are high, your doctor may conduct an MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) examination to examine your pituitary gland in more detail. Prolactin levels that are too high can be addressed with medication or surgery. If you have any concerns about your results, speak with your doctor.
A prolactin level test is used to diagnose a prolactinoma (a type of tumour in the pituitary gland) and assist in determining the reason for a woman's menstrual irregularity and infertility. Assist in determining the source of a man's low-sex desire and erectile dysfunction.
A high level of prolactin inhibits the synthesis of the hormones estrogen and testosterone. In females, too much prolactin can potentially prevent the release of an egg during the menstrual cycle (anovulation). Too much prolactin in guys can also contribute to reduced sperm production and bone deterioration (osteoporosis)
The normal range for prolactin in:
Yes, high levels of prolactin can also result in weight gain.
Prolactin levels can be examined at any time throughout your menstrual cycle. Prolactin levels fluctuate throughout the day, but they are highest when you are sleeping and first thing in the morning; thus the test is normally performed three hours after you get up.
Yes, prolactin can be the reason for infertility in women and also in men.
Yes, one must fast for 8 to 12 hours without eating before the test, however, you can drink water before the test.
Prolactin levels above 100 ng/mL can disrupt a woman's reproductive system's normal function, resulting in menopausal symptoms and infertility.
The price of the Prolactin Test is approximately Rs. 600 however it can vary due to certain factors like place or hospital.
You can avail Prolactin Test at Medicover Hospitals. It offers a wide range of diagnostic facilities.
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