Ultrasound Test: Procedure and Results

Ultrasound scan, or USG, is a medical imaging test that uses sound waves to generate images of organs inside the body. Ultrasound images help a doctor view the internal organs and diagnose various diseases and conditions.

The ultrasound report provides detailed findings from the scan, helping doctors make accurate diagnoses and treatment plans. It is also used to confirm pregnancy and monitor the baby’s health in the womb during pregnancy.


Alternative Names for Ultrasound

  • Sonography
  • Ultrasonography
  • Diagnostic medical sonography
  • USG

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USG or Ultrasound Test Cost in India

Test Type

Medical Imaging

Preparation

Drink a lot of water to make your bladder full. Sometimes a fasting might be recommended

Report

Same day

Ultrasound scan costs

Rs.500 to Rs 2000 approximately


What Happens During the Ultrasound Test?

An ultrasound test uses sound waves to create images of the inside of your body. It's a painless procedure where a transducer is moved over the skin, sending sound waves to produce the images.

  • Preparation: Some ultrasounds, like abdominal ones, may require fasting for clearer images.
  • Procedure: Gel is applied, and the transducer is moved over the body to capture images.
  • Duration: The test usually takes 20 to 30 minutes.
  • Post-test: The gel is wiped off, and you can resume normal activities.

Is an Ultrasound Painful?

External ultrasounds, performed over the skin, are basically not painful. You won’t feel the sound waves used in the procedure. However, if you need to have a full bladder during the exam, it may be uncomfortable. Additionally, lying on the exam table can be challenging for pregnant individuals.

Internal ultrasounds, such as those conducted through the vagina or rectum, may cause some discomfort but should not be painful.


Are Ultrasounds Safe?

Yes, ultrasound technology is considered safe based on current research, with no known harmful side effects. Unlike X-rays or CT scans, ultrasounds do not use radiation.

All ultrasounds should be done by trained professionals who know how to use this technology safely.

What are the Conditions Detected by Ultrasound?

Ultrasound can help in diagnosing a variety of medical conditions, including:

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Types of Ultrasound

Ultrasound scanning or ultrasonography is a risk-free diagnostic modality whose images of inner body organs and tissue are generated in terms of sound waves. Since it does several things and informs about the health condition of the concerned subject, it is of great importance in medical science.

  • Pregnancy Ultrasound: This monitors fetal development and checks the health of the uterus during pregnancy.
  • Ultrasound Scan Abdomen: Examines organs like the liver, kidneys, and pancreas for abnormalities.
  • Transvaginal Ultrasound: Provides clear images of the uterus and ovaries, particularly in early pregnancy.
  • Cardiac Ultrasound (Echocardiogram): Assesses the heart's function and structure to detect issues.
  • Musculoskeletal Ultrasound: Visualizes muscles, tendons, and joints for injury or inflammation.
  • Ultrasound-guided Guided Biopsy: Guides a needle during a biopsy to detect tumors in organs like the liver.

These various types of ultrasound scans are essential in diagnosing a wide range of health conditions. To ensure accuracy, always consult with the best ultrasound specialists for reliable results.


Ultrasound Results

Ultrasound imaging results provide crucial insights into the body's internal structures. For an Ultrasound Scan Abdomen, doctors assess organs like the liver, kidneys, or pancreas for abnormalities. The Ultrasound Uses range from diagnosing gallstones to evaluating heart conditions. 

In pregnancy, an ultrasound uterus scan offers details on fetal development. Results are typically available the same day, aiding in rapid diagnosis and treatment planning. If you're considering a uterus scan cost, it can vary based on the specific type of ultrasound conducted.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the two main categories of ultrasound scans?

The two main categories of ultrasound scans are diagnostic ultrasound, which helps in imaging organs and tissues, and therapeutic ultrasound, used for treatments such as physical therapy.

Does an ultrasound scan use radiation?

No, the USG scan does not use any radiation. Instead, it utilizes sound waves to create images of the internal structures of the body.

How to prepare for a USG test?

Drink a lot of water till your bladder is full and do not go to the loo until the procedure is over. If asked for fasting, follow the doctor’s instructions.

Are there any risks involved in ultrasonography?

There are no risks involved. It is also safe for pregnant women. It is a non-invasive and safe imaging technique that uses sound waves to produce images of the body's internal structures.

How long does an ultrasonography test take to complete?

The test typically takes 30 to 60 minutes, depending on the area being examined and the complexity of the case. Some procedures may take slightly longer if additional views or scans are needed.

Can ultrasonography detect tumours in the body?

Yes, ultrasonography is effective in detecting tumours, especially in soft tissues like the liver, kidneys, and ovaries.

What is a fetal ultrasound?

A fetal ultrasound is performed during pregnancy to produce images of the unborn baby in the uterus.

Why is an abdomen ultrasound done?

It is performed to examine the organs inside the abdomen and detect any abnormalities.

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