What is an X-ray study?

A typical imaging test that has been used for decades is an X-ray. It uses a kind of radiation known as electromagnetic waves to generate images of the inside of the body which allows your doctor to see into your body without making an incision. This can aid in the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment of a variety of medical conditions.

x-ray test

X-Ray Cost in India

Test Type Diagnostic/Radiology Test
Preparation No special preparation or fasting is required. You might need to remove any metallic object from your clothing or any jewelry. According to the type of X-Ray, the physician will guide you further.
Same day Rs.250 to Rs.1250 approximately.

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Why is an X-ray performed?

Your physician might request an X-ray to:

  • assess a region where you are feeling pain or discomfort
  • track the advancement of a confirmed illness, like osteoporosis
  • evaluate the effectiveness of a recommended treatment

Medical conditions that could necessitate an X-ray are:

  • bone cancer
  • breast lumps
  • enlarged heart
  • obstructed blood vessels
  • lung-related conditions
  • gastrointestinal issues
  • fractures
  • infections
  • osteoporosis
  • arthritis
  • dental decay
  • instances where swallowed objects need to be retrieved

How should you prepare for an X-ray?

Please ensure to inform your healthcare provider about your medical history, allergies, and current medications. If you are pregnant, suspect you might be pregnant or are breastfeeding, it is important to disclose this information to your provider before undergoing an X-ray procedure.

You typically do not need to take any specific steps to prepare for a bone X-ray. However, for other types of X-rays, your provider may instruct you to:

  • Refrain from using lotions, creams, or perfume.
  • Remove any metal objects such as jewellery, hairpins, or hearing aids.
  • Abstain from eating or drinking for several hours beforehand (in the case of GI X-rays).
  • Wear comfortable clothing or change into a gown before the X-ray.

How is the procedure performed?

An X-ray technologist or radiologist can conduct X-rays in various settings such as a hospital's radiology department, a dentist's office, or a diagnostic clinic.

Once you are ready, your X-ray technician or radiologist will instruct you on how to position your body for optimal image quality. You may be asked to lie down, sit, or stand in different positions throughout the procedure. Images may be taken while you are positioned in front of a specialized plate containing X-ray film or sensors. In certain instances, you may also be requested to lie or sit on a specialized plate while a large camera attached to a steel arm moves over your body to capture X-ray images.

Remaining still during image capture is crucial for obtaining clear results. The examination concludes once your radiologist is content with the images obtained.


What are the risks of an X-ray?

X-rays carry some risks due to radiation exposure, which can potentially lead to cancer and other health issues. However, the chances of being overexposed to radiation during an X-ray are generally low. It's important to note that certain X-rays may involve higher levels of radiation than others. Despite these risks, X-rays are considered safe and efficient for individuals of any age.

Exposure to radiation from an X-ray can be harmful to a developing fetus. If you are pregnant, your healthcare provider might opt for a different imaging technique like MRI or ultrasound instead.


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Frequently Asked Questions

It allows your doctor to see into your body without making an incision.

  • Tumors and cancers
  • A swollen heart
  • Blockages in blood vessels
  • Fluid in the lungs
  • Digestive issues
  • Fractures of the bones
  • Joints that have dislocated
  • Infections

Most X-rays are completed in less than 15 minutes

Some individuals are concerned that X-rays are dangerous because radiation exposure can trigger cell alterations that lead to cancer

An X-ray will not reveal minor bone injuries, soft tissue injuries, or inflammation

If someone is required to assist a patient or film during X-ray exposure, they must use a lead apron and lead gloves and stand to one side and away from the X-ray tube to escape the direct beam

You can get the X-ray result within a few hours of the test

No. you do not become radioactive

Yes, but with some restrictions. Always consult a doctor before going for any x-ray if you are pregnant

Higher doses of radiation are related to computed tomography (CT) and interventional procedures, including angiography and cardiac catheterization

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