A common skin disorder characterized by itchy and inflamed skin patches is eczema, also called atopic dermatitis. It is also seen in babies and young children, appearing on infants’ faces. But in kids, teenagers, and adults, eczema can come in a variety of ways. A condition that makes the skin red and itchy is atopic dermatitis (eczema). In children, it is normal but can occur at any age.
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Get A Second OpinionThe people usually mean atopic dermatitis, which they characterized as dry, itchy skin that often appears with a red rash. This is the most common and chronic type of eczema.
The symptoms of Eczema vary depending on the age of the person. Eczema is more common in infants, rubbing and scratching lead to skin infections. The symptoms in children and adults are different.
The following eczema symptoms are most common in infants under the age of 2
The following eczema symptoms are most common in children with age 2 and above
One should immediately consult a physician in the following cases:
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Eczema is a complex skin condition with multiple potential causes. It is thought to arise from a combination of genetic, environmental, and immune system factors. Here are some of the key factors and triggers that can contribute to the development or exacerbation of eczema:
A person with Atopic dermatitis has to follow sets of do’s and don’ts to manage it and related symptoms and infections.
| Do’s | Don’ts |
| Do Keep Skin Moisturized: Apply moisturizers (emollients) regularly to keep the skin well-hydrated. Moisturize immediately after bathing or showering to lock in moisture. | Don't Scratch: Avoid scratching or rubbing the affected skin, as it can worsen inflammation and lead to skin infections. Keep your nails short and consider wearing soft cotton gloves at night to prevent scratching. |
| Do Use Mild, Fragrance-Free Products: Choose mild, fragrance-free soaps, detergents, and skincare products to avoid irritating the skin. Look for products labeled as "hypoallergenic." | Don't Use Harsh Soaps: Avoid harsh soaps, perfumed body washes, and bubble baths, as they can strip the skin of natural oils and exacerbate eczema symptoms. |
| Do Maintain Good Hygiene: Practice good hygiene by taking short, lukewarm baths or showers using mild cleansers. Pat your skin dry gently with a soft towel; avoid rubbing. | Don't Take Hot Showers or Baths: Hot water can dry out the skin and worsen eczema. Instead, use lukewarm water for bathing and showering. |
| Do Identify and Avoid Triggers: Determine and avoid potential triggers that worsen your eczema symptoms. This may include specific foods, allergens, irritants, or environmental factors. | Don't Overuse Corticosteroids: While topical corticosteroids can be effective for managing eczema, avoid overusing them. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding their application, and do not use stronger corticosteroids on sensitive areas without guidance. |
| Do Wear Soft, Breathable Fabrics: Opt for loose-fitting, soft, and breathable clothing made of natural fibers like cotton. Avoid rough, scratchy materials like wool. | Don't Skip Moisturizing: Consistently apply moisturizers even when your skin appears to be in good condition. Regular moisturizing helps prevent flare-ups. |
| Do Seek Medical Advice: Consult a healthcare provider, preferably a dermatologist, for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan. Follow your prescribed treatment regimen and attend follow-up appointments as recommended. | Don't Ignore Signs of Infection: If you notice signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, pain, or oozing from the affected skin, seek medical attention promptly. Skin infections can worsen eczema and require treatment with antibiotics or antiviral medications. |
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Book an AppointmentAt Medicover Hospitals, we have the most trusted team of doctors and medical experts who are experienced in providing empathetic healthcare services to our patients. Our diagnostic department is equipped with modern technology and equipment to conduct the tests required for the diagnosis of Eczema. We have an excellent team of Dermatologists who diagnose and treat this condition with utmost precision that bring successful treatment outcomes.
A persistent skin ailment characterized by inflammation, redness, itching, and the development of rashes or skin patches is known as eczema, often referred to as atopic dermatitis.
Although the precise etiology of eczema is unknown, it is thought to be a result of a mix of immune system, environmental, and genetic factors.
No, eczema is not contagious. It cannot be spread from person to person through direct contact.
Eczema is a chronic condition, and there is no known cure. With the right skincare, lifestyle changes, and medical care, it can be effectively managed.
Common triggers include allergens, irritants, stress, dry skin, changes in weather, certain foods, and exposure to harsh chemicals or fabrics.
Diagnosis is typically made through a physical examination by a healthcare provider, often a dermatologist. In some cases, a skin biopsy may be performed.
Treatment may include moisturizers, topical corticosteroids, topical calcineurin inhibitors, antihistamines, wet wrap therapy, and, in severe cases, systemic medications. Identifying and avoiding triggers is also crucial.
Yes, eczema can occur on any part of the body, but it commonly affects the face, hands, arms, behind the knees, and inside the elbows.
Yes, there is often a link between eczema, allergies, and asthma. Individuals with eczema are more likely to have allergies and asthma, and they share a common genetic predisposition.
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