Hay fever, or allergic rhinitis, presents cold-like symptoms such as:
Unlike a cold, hay fever is triggered by an allergic reaction to harmless substances, known as allergens, found outdoors or indoors.
Typical allergens, like pollen and dust mites, can induce hay fever symptoms. This condition, beyond mere discomfort, can significantly disrupt work, school, and overall daily life.
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Get A Second OpinionThere are some common hay fever symptoms such as:
There are some common hay fever causes, such as:
The immune system mistakenly identifies harmless substances (allergens) as harmful invaders.
Common allergens include pollen, dust, and mold spores, which are typically harmless but trigger allergic reactions in susceptible individuals.
When exposed to an allergen, the immune system produces immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies specific to that allergen.
Upon re-exposure to the allergen, the IgE antibodies recognize it and signal the immune system to respond.
In response to the IgE signal, immune cells release histamine and other chemicals into the bloodstream.
Some factors increase the risk of hay fever:
The risk is higher if a close family member has hay fever or another allergy.
For other allergies or asthma, the risk is greater if a close family member has hay fever or another allergy.
Early exposure to cigarette smoke raises the risk of hay fever.
Complications of hay fever may include:
Effective hay fever treatments encompass reducing trigger exposure and using prophylactic medications based on symptom severity. Over-the-counter options like decongestants, antihistamines, and nasal steroids provide relief, while eye drops target eye irritation.
Montelukast and nasal steroids are commonly prescribed to manage symptoms, with immunotherapy offering long-term benefits for some. In cases of persistent nasal blockage or polyps, sinus surgery may be considered for lasting relief.
Hay fever symptoms aren't usually dangerous. You don't need allergy testing to diagnose it. See a doctor if:
Spring's pollens trigger hay fever, disrupting sleep and work. To lessen symptoms, minimize allergen exposure and implement strategies during allergy season.
Do’s |
Don’ts |
|---|---|
| Keep windows closed at night to prevent pollen or molds from drifting into your home. | Spend too much time outside |
| Keep car windows closed when traveling. | Smoke |
| Take medicines as prescribed by your doctor | Dry clothes outside as they can catch pollen |
| Vacuum regularly and dust with a damp cloth | Self medicate if you suspect hay fever |
| Stay indoors whenever possible | Drink excessive alcohol |
Take care of yourself, sleep well, and rest to recover faster.
At Medicover Hospitals, our top team treats Hay Fever and its symptoms with modern diagnostics and treatments for adults and infants, ensuring a speedy recovery through close patient monitoring.
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Book an AppointmentHay fever, also referred to as allergic rhinitis, is a type of allergy triggered by pollen or mold spores. It manifests as symptoms such as sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes, which are typical of allergic reactions.
Symptoms of hay fever allergy include -
Hay fever can be managed through various medications, including antihistamines, nasal corticosteroids, and decongestants. Additionally, allergy shots (immunotherapy) may be recommended for severe cases.
Hay fever medicines such as antihistamines work by blocking the action of histamine, a substance released by the body during allergic reactions. Nasal corticosteroids reduce inflammation in the nasal passages, relieving congestion and other symptoms.
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