Influenza (flu) is a contagious viral respiratory disease caused due to the influenza virus. Its symptoms are Fever, Headache, vomiting, body pains, etc.
It spreads through respiratory droplets when infected individuals
The flu season typically runs from April to September, with varying severity and duration. High-risk groups include young children, the elderly, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems.
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Get A Second OpinionThe flu symptoms include:
Most people with influenza can manage it at home and rarely require medical attention. Call your doctor if you are experiencing flu-like symptoms and feel you could get sick.
The flu is caused by influenza viruses that infect the nose, throat, and lungs. When sick people cough, sneeze or talk, respiratory particles are released into the air and may infect the surrounding individuals. A person can also catch the flu by touching the lips, eyes, or nose with contaminated hands.
The influenza risk factors are:
The flu complications are as follows:
Many people can take care of the flu illness themselves. Painkillers can manage headaches or body aches. You need to rest more and drink plenty of fluids to recover from the infection. In case of a severe disease or a higher risk of complications, the doctor may prescribe antiviral drugs to treat the flu.
Follow the below-given do’s and don'ts for influenza to prevent the disease and its severity.
| Do’s | Don’ts |
| Take flu vaccination | Touch your face without washing or sanitizing your hands. |
| Wash your hands frequently to avoid contamination. | Cough or sneeze without covering your mouth. |
| Eat a healthy diet | Smoke and consume alcohol |
| Take medicines as prescribed by the doctor. | Take medicines without consulting the doctor. |
| Take plenty of rest | Drink less water |
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Book an AppointmentCommon symptoms of the flu include fever, cough, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue. These symptoms typically come on suddenly and can vary in severity. If you experience these symptoms, it's important to rest, stay hydrated, and seek medical advice if needed, especially if you are at high risk for complications.
The flu typically lasts for about 1 to 2 weeks, although the duration can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the illness. Rest, hydration, and symptom management can help alleviate discomfort and speed up recovery.
The flu is caused by influenza viruses, while the common cold is typically caused by various other viruses. Both spread through respiratory droplets and contact with contaminated surfaces.
Rest, hydration, and over-the-counter medications can help manage flu symptoms. Consulting a healthcare professional for personalized advice is important, especially for high-risk individuals.
Annual vaccination and good hygiene practices, like handwashing and avoiding close contact with sick individuals, can help prevent recurrent flu infections. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle with a balanced diet and regular exercise also supports a strong immune system.
