Osteomyelitis (OM) is a bone infection. It is an inflammation or swelling of bone tissue. The infection can spread to a bone by spreading through the blood circulation or from nearby infected tissues. Bone infection can also occur if an injury exposes the bone to germs.
Osteomyelitis can either be acute (of recent onset) or chronic (longstanding). There can be numerous causes of osteomyelitis, which can affect both children and adults.
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Get A Second OpinionThis type of infection fails to respond to treatment and reappears to stay for a long time. Often, chronic osteomyelitis is polymicrobial, indicating the involvement of more than one infectious agent. It causes bone pain and Brodie's abscess (chronic pyogenic osteomyelitis).
The osteomyelitis symptoms include:
Consult your doctor if there is worsening bone pain accompanied by fever. If you notice signs and symptoms of an infection because of a medical condition or a recent operative procedure or injury, book an appointment with a doctor.
Consult our orthopaedic doctors or general physicians for more information and adequate treatment for osteomyelitis.
Osteomyelitis is caused when bacterial infection from nearby infected tissue or an open wound enters the bloodstream and settles in bone, where they grow. Staphylococcus aureus bacteria is responsible for causing this bone infection. Rarely, a fungus or other germ may also cause osteomyelitis.
Following are the risk factors for getting osteopenia-
The risk factors that may escalate a person’s susceptibility to osteomyelitis are:
To prevent complications, starting an early treatment, including antibiotic therapy, is necessary. Few complications can arise with untreated or inadequately treated osteomyelitis; they are as follows:
The orthopaedic doctor will enquire about the patient's medical history and perform a physical examination to diagnose osteomyelitis symptoms.
The doctor may examine the area around the affected bone for any inflammation or tenderness and may recommend a combination of diagnostic tests to determine the condition:
Osteomyelitis treatment options vary from person to person and the severity of the condition. The treatment of osteomyelitis aims to cure bone infection and reduce any long-term complications. Treatment may include:
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Book an AppointmentFollow the below-mentioned Do’s and Don’ts to prevent osteomyelitis and its complications. It is a bone infection, and the source of the blood infection is usually Staphylococcus aureus. It is mainly found in smokers, diabetes or kidney failure patients.
| Do’s | Don’ts |
| Take rest | Ignore osteomyelitis symptoms |
| Keep diabetes under control | Gain weight |
| Eat healthy food | Smoke and consume alcohol |
| Prevent falls | Do strenuous physical activities |
| Regular health check-up | Eat processed and junk foods |
Osteomyelitis symptoms include fever, fatigue, inflammation and redness in the affected bone area. Its treatment involves medications, pain relievers, bed rest and surgery.
At Medicover hospitals, we have the most experienced and trusted medical team consisting of general physicians and orthopaedic doctors who provide the best management for osteomyelitis. We are dedicated to providing excellent healthcare services to our patients holistically. Our team adopts a multidimensional approach to managing bone infection and related complications with utmost care and the active participation of medical experts from different specialities. We ensure world-class healthcare facilities in all our departments at affordable prices to ensure high-quality treatment outcomes.
Osteomyelitis is an infection of the bone, often caused by bacteria entering the bone through an open wound or bloodstream.
Symptoms include pain, swelling, redness, fever, and difficulty moving the affected area.
Diagnosis typically involves imaging tests like X-rays, MRI, or bone scans, along with blood tests and sometimes a biopsy.
Treatment usually involves antibiotics to kill the infection, surgery to remove dead bone tissue, and in severe cases, amputation may be necessary.
Prevention includes proper wound care, practicing good hygiene, and promptly treating infections to prevent them from spreading to the bone.
