PID is an infection affecting female reproductive organs, causing pelvic discomfort. Untreated, it can lead to ectopic pregnancy or chronic infection. Specific procedures like abortion can increase risk. PID progresses from the cervix to the fallopian tubes. Often symptomless, it's common in sexually active women aged 20-29.
Some women with pelvic inflammatory disease may not show any symptoms. Women who do have symptoms may experience the following:
Mild to severe discomfort can be caused by pelvic inflammatory disease. Some women, however, have significant discomfort and symptoms, such as
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Get A Second OpinionConsult your doctor or seek emergency medical attention if you have any of the following symptoms:
At Medicover, our team of Gynaecologists can help you deal with Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) and its prevention.
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) is typically caused by a bacterial infection, most commonly transmitted through sexual activity. The primary bacteria responsible for PID are Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, which are sexually transmitted infections (STIs). However, other bacteria can also cause PID, often when the normal balance of bacteria in the vagina is disrupted, allowing harmful bacteria to flourish.
Risk factors for PID include:
Those who have had gonorrhoea, chlamydia, or an STI, are more likely to develop pelvic inflammatory disease. However, PID can develop in the absence of an STI as well. Other factors that may increase the risk of PID include:
PID infection has the potential to spread to other places of the body. It may even be fatal if it spreads via blood.
After examining the patient’s medical history, as well as conducting a physical and pelvic examination, doctors decide on the best suited course of action. Other tests that may be performed are:
Pelvic inflammatory illness is treatable, especially if detected early. Antibiotics are usually found to be effective in the treatment. Even if the symptoms go away, it's important to take all the medications exactly as the doctor prescribes. If one does not complete the medication course, symptoms may intensify. After starting the medication, the doctor may want to examine the patient again in a few days to check its progress.
The sooner one gets PID addressed, the better it is for their overall health. If PID is left untreated, it can cause serious damage and complications may occur.
If one has severe PID, hospitalisation may be advised. It may also be required if the patient is pregnant, under the age of 18, or has HIV.
At Medicover, we have the best team of Gynaecologists and infectious disease specialists who work together to deliver the most comprehensive treatment for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. Our highly qualified team utilises the latest medical approaches, diagnostic methods, and technologies to treat various gynaecological issues and ailments. We use a holistic approach to manage Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) and provide personalised treatment to all our patients for a sustainable recovery.
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Book an AppointmentPID usually develops when bacteria from the vagina or cervix travel into the uterus, fallopian tubes, or ovaries, causing infection and inflammation.
Yes, PID can be prevented by practising safe sex, using condoms, and getting regular screenings for sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
Symptoms of PID include pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, painful urination, irregular menstrual bleeding, and fever.
PID is diagnosed through a combination of physical examination, medical history review, pelvic exam, and sometimes through tests like ultrasound or laparoscopy.
Untreated PID can lead to serious complications such as chronic pelvic pain, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and an increased risk of pelvic abscess or sepsis. It's crucial to seek medical attention promptly if you suspect you have PID.
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