Pericarditis is the inflammation and swelling of the thin, sac-like tissue surrounding the heart (pericardium). It causes very sharp chest pain because the inflamed layers of the pericardium rub against each other.
Pericarditis is usually mild and resolves on its own. Medication and, in rare situations, surgery may be used to treat more severe cases. Early detection and treatment of pericarditis can help in lowering the risk of long-term consequences.
The most common pericarditis symptom is chest discomfort. It frequently gives a sharp or stabbing sensation. Some patients, however, experience dull, achy, or pressure-like chest pain, which is most commonly felt behind the breastbone or on the left side of the chest, neck, left shoulder or arm. The discomfort may increase due to:
The symptoms of pericarditis vary depending on the type. It is classified into several types based on the pattern of the symptoms and the duration of symptoms.
If you acquire new chest discomfort symptoms, seek medical attention right away.
Pericarditis has several symptoms that are similar to those of other heart and lung diseases. If you experience any form of chest pain, it's critical to see a doctor for a comprehensive examination.
Get the best treatment for Pericarditis from the best doctors at Medicover Hospitals.
Various reasons and factors can cause pericarditis:
Pericarditis does not have a specific treatment. However, the following precautions to prevent infections may help minimise the risk of heart inflammation.
A doctor would usually examine you and ask questions about your symptoms and medical history to diagnose pericarditis.
To listen to heart sounds, a stethoscope is usually placed on the chest and back. A pericardial rub is a sound produced by pericarditis. When the two layers of the sac enclosing the heart (pericardium) brush against each other, a noise is produced.
Typically, blood tests are performed to look for indicators of a heart attack, inflammation, or infection. Other tests for pericarditis diagnosis include:
Treatment for pericarditis depends on the origin and degree of symptoms. Mild pericarditis may improve without treatment.
Strenuous activity restrictions should be maintained for 1 to 3 weeks.
Rest and over-the-counter pain medications, taken as instructed by your healthcare professional, may be all that's required for mild pericarditis.
Avoid excessive physical activity and competitive sports while you recover. Pericarditis symptoms might be triggered by such exercise. Inquire with your doctor about how long you should rest.
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Book an AppointmentThis condition requires proper treatment and a set of do’s and don’ts to be followed to manage it and its related symptoms and infections. During and even after the treatment, one needs to remain aware and alert to manage it better.
| Do’s | Don’ts |
| Take enough sleep for at least 7 to 9 hours. | Eat deep-fried, oily or outside food. |
| Eat healthy food and avoid junks | Forget to take medications. |
| Regular exercises or yoga. | Forget to use mask while going out. |
| Regularly check your cholesterol levels. | Forget to go for routine checkups |
| Take precautions to avoid any kind of infection | Overdo with pain medications |
Follow the above tips and immediately inform the doctor if there are new pain or symptoms.
At Medicover Hospitals, we have the most trusted team of cardiology experts who are experienced in providing excellent healthcare services to patients with compassionate care. Our diagnostic department is equipped with modern technology and equipment to conduct the tests required for the diagnosis of Pericarditis. Based on these results, a dedicated treatment plan is designed. We have an excellent team of cardiologists and cardiac surgeons who diagnose and treat this condition with utmost precision, resulting in successful treatment outcomes.
The primary cause of pericarditis is often viral infections, but it can also result from other factors like autoimmune diseases, heart attacks, or chest injuries.
Chronic pericarditis can be managed with medications and lifestyle changes, but a complete cure may not always be possible.
Pericarditis can range from mild to severe, depending on the underlying cause and individual health factors. Immediate treatment is essential to prevent complications.
Yes, it's possible to lead a normal life with pericarditis with the proper care and support. However, it's important to follow medical advice and attend regular check-ups.
Pericarditis can affect individuals of all ages, but it's most commonly seen in adults aged 20-50 years old.
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