The plague is a severe bacterial infection spread mainly through fleas. Yersinia pestis, the bacterium that causes plague, resides in small rodents, most commonly found in Rural and semi-rural locations. People who are bitten by fleas that have eaten infected rodents or humans who handle contaminated animals get the bacterium. If not treated promptly with antibiotics, it can be fatal.
There are three categories of Plague:
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Get A Second OpinionThe incubation period for septicemic plague is unknown. However, it is likely to begin within days of exposure to fever, chills, includes
Pneumonic plague often has an incubation period of 1 to 3 days which includes:
Pneumonic plague can be caused by inhaling infected droplets or the untreated bubonic or septicemic plague that has progressed to the lungs. Pneumonia can result in respiratory failure and shock.
The plague is a dangerous disease. If anyone suddenly feels ill after being in an area where this disease is known to occur, get emergency medical help. To avoid significant consequences, you'll need medical treatment.
The plague bacteria, Yersinia pestis, is transmitted to humans by fleas that have previously fed on diseased animals, such as:
Flea bites or consuming infected rodents can cause domestic cats and dogs to develop the plague. Inhaling contaminated droplets coughed into the air by a sick person or animal leads one to contract pneumonic plague, which affects the lungs.
Infection with the plague is quite rare, and only a few thousand people develop this condition yearly. However, the locations one visits and lives in, as well as the job and hobbies, can all raise the chance of contracting the plague.
Although there isn't a reliable vaccination, researchers are working on one. If individuals Have been exposed to the plague or are at risk of contracting it, antibiotics can help prevent infection. The following precautions should taken care for plague issues:
If the doctor suspects that you have the plague, they may search for Yersinia pestis bacteria in samples taken from you:
If people have swollen lymph nodes(buboes) as a symptom of bubonic plague, the doctor may extract a fluid sample from them with a needle (aspiration)
If people have the septicemic plague, they will have Yersinia pestis bacteria in the bloodstream.
The physician will collect mucus (sputum) or fluid from the airways using a tiny, flexible tube inserted through the mouth or nose and down the throat to test for pneumonic plague (endoscopy).
Although plague is a deadly disease, it is treated with routinely available medications. The sooner a patient seeks medical attention and receives suitable plague treatment, the higher their prospects of full recovery.
People who come into contact with severely ill pneumonic plague sufferers may be assessed and placed under observation. Preventive antibiotic medication may also be given depending on the type and timing of intimate contact.
At Medicover hospitals, we have the best team of general physicians and specialists who treat serious diseases, including the Plague and its severe symptoms. Our highly qualified physicians employ the most up-to-date diagnostic tools and procedures to run tests, diagnose, and treat plague. Our specialists collaborate with patients to track their health and treatment progress to achieve a faster and longer-term recovery.
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Book an AppointmentBubonic plague is called the Black Death because most persons who caught it lost their lives, and many had blackened tissue due to gangrene.
Antibiotics can successfully treat the plague. When a patient is suspected of having the plague, they should be immediately hospitalised and medically isolated in the case of pneumonic plague.
Plague bacteria are frequently spread via the bite of an infected flea. Many rodents die during plague epidemics, leaving hungry fleas to seek alternative blood supplies.
Patients suffer fever, chills, acute weakness, abdominal pain, shock, and possibly skin and organ hemorrhage. Skin and other tissues, including fingers, toes, and the nose, may turn black and die.
Historians believe fleas on rats were responsible for the estimated 25 million plague fatalities. According to a new study, people were the leading carriers of fleas and lice that spread the plague, not rats.
The most prevalent type of plague is bubonic plague, which is caused by the bite of an infected flea. The plague bacillus, Yersinia pestis, enters the body through the bite and travels through the lymphatic system to the next lymph node, where it replicates.
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