What is Adderall?
Adderall is a stimulant that contains both amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. These central nervous system (CNS) stimulants affect brain and nerve chemicals, influencing hyperactivity and impulse control. Adderall is used to treat:
- Narcolepsy
- Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
The drug enhances the function of brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine and primarily activates the sympathetic nervous system, leading to:
- Pupil dilation
- Elevated blood pressure and heart rate
- Increased sweating
Adderall Uses
Adderall is a combination medicine used to treat ADHD. It works by altering the concentrations of certain natural compounds in the brain. This medication helps to:
- Improve attention span
- Remain focused on tasks
- Manage behavioral issues
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Get A Second OpinionAdderall Side Effects
Common side effects:
- Lack of appetite
- Dry mouth
- Trouble sleeping
- Headache
- Stomach pain
- Constipation
- Nausea
- Weight loss
- Anxiety
- Dizziness
Serious side effects:
- Irregular heartbeat
- Depression
- Hallucinations
- Impaired and delusional thinking
- Blurred vision
- Allergic reactions
- Insomnia
- Fatigue
If you experience any serious side effects, contact your doctor immediately.
Precautions Needed for Adderall
Before taking Adderall, inform your doctor if you have any allergies or if you have any of the following medical conditions:
How to Use Adderall
- Dosage: 1 to 3 times a day, as directed by your doctor.
- Timing: Usually taken first thing in the morning. If additional doses are prescribed, take them 4-6 hours apart.
- With or without food: Follow your doctor's instructions.
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Book an AppointmentDosage Guidelines for Adderall
- Immediate-release tablet: 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, and 30 mg
- Extended-release capsule: 5 mg, 10 mg, 15 mg, 20 mg, 25 mg, and 30 mg
Dosage for ADHD:
- Adults (18 years and older): 5 mg twice a day
Dosage for Narcolepsy:
- Adults (18 years and older): 10 mg once a day
Missed Dose
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible.
- If your next dose is soon, skip the missed dose and resume your regular schedule.
- Do not double the dose to catch up.
Overdose
- Taking more than the prescribed dose can lead to severe side effects and medical emergencies.
- In case of overdose, seek medical attention immediately.
Warnings for Serious Health Conditions
Pregnancy:
- Insufficient human studies are available. Animal studies suggest potential harm to the fetus.
- Use only if the benefits outweigh the risks.
Breastfeeding:
- Adderall can pass through breast milk and affect the infant.
- Consult your doctor if you are breastfeeding.
Storage
- Store at room temperature (68ºF to 77ºF or 20ºC to 25ºC).
- Keep away from heat, air, and light.
- Store in a safe place out of children's reach.
Adderall vs Modafinil
| Adderall | Modafinil |
|---|---|
| Amphetamine and dextroamphetamine are central nervous system stimulants that affect brain and nerve chemicals that cause hyperactivity and impulse control | Modafinil belongs to a group of drugs known as wakefulness inducing agents. It works by altering the levels of certain natural substances in the brain's sleep and wakefulness control area. |
| Adderall is a combination medicine of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine and is used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. | Modafinil alleviates severe sleepiness caused by narcolepsy and other sleep disorders, such as sleep paralysis (obstructive sleep apnea). |
Most common side effects of Adderall are:
|
Some of the common side effects of Modafinil are:
|
