What is Aldactone?
Aldactone (spironolactone) is a potassium-sparing diuretic used for fluid retention in
- Heart failure,
- Liver cirrhosis,
- Kidney disease.
It balances potassium levels and lowers blood pressure by blocking aldosterone receptors in the kidneys, increasing sodium and water excretion while retaining potassium.
What is the use of Aldactone?
Aldactone is used to treat various conditions including:
- High blood pressure (Hypertension)
- Heart failure
- Low potassium levels in the blood (Hypokalemia)
- Fluid retention (Edema) is associated with conditions such as congestive heart failure, liver cirrhosis, and nephrotic syndrome (kidney diseases).
It is also prescribed to diagnose disorders characterised by excess aldosterone, a hormone produced by the adrenal glands that regulates salt and water balance.
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Aldactone Side Effects
Some of the common side effects of Aldactone are:
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Headache
- Itching
- Menstrual problems
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Stomach cramps
Some of the serious side effects of Aldactone are:
- Allergic reaction
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Gynecomastia
- Skin allergies
Precautions while taking Aldactone
- Follow the prescribed dosage strictly, as directed by your doctor.
- Regularly monitor potassium levels, especially if you have kidney issues.
- Avoid additional potassium supplements or salt substitutes unless advised by your doctor.
- Inform your doctor about any medical conditions, especially Kidney problems, Liver problems, untreated mineral imbalance and decreased adrenal gland function.
- Be cautious when taking other medications, especially those affecting potassium levels or blood pressure.
Dosage of Aldactone?
If you are using the liquid form of this drug, shake the bottle just before each dose. Use a special measuring device or spoon to measure the dose accurately; do not use a regular household spoon. You can take the liquid form with or without food, but always choose one way and stick to it for each dose.
Dosage Forms and Strengths of Aldactone
Aldactone: 25 mg, 50 mg and 100 mg
- Dosage for Heart Failure: The usual starting dose is Aldactone 25 mg once a day. Based on how well it works for you, the doctor might raise the dose to Aldactone 50 mg once a day.
- Dosage for High Blood Pressure: For Hypertension, the typical Aldactone dosage is 25 to 100 mg.
- Dosage for Edema: Aldactone 100 mg is the typical initial dosage.
- Missed Dose: If you forget to take a dose, try to take it as soon as you remember. But if your next dose is coming up soon, skip the missed dose and wait for the next one. Don't take two doses together, as this can increase the chance of side effects from Aldactone.
- Overdose: Accidentally taking too much Aldactone can be harmful. It may cause severe effects on your body's functions and could lead to a medical emergency.
Allergic Reactions to Aldactone
The number of times allergic reactions occurred in clinical trials for Aldactone is uncertain. Signs of a mild allergic reaction may include:
Storage of Aldactone
Keep your medicine away from heat, air, and light, as they can damage it. Exposure to medicine can be harmful. Store it in a safe place out of children's reach, ideally at room temperature between 68ºF and 77ºF (20ºC and 25ºC).
Aldactone vs Spironolactone
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