What is Bisacodyl?
Bisacodyl, an over-the-counter medication, is used to treat constipation as a stimulant laxative. It works by increasing intestinal movement, aiding stool passage. This drug is available under brand names like:
It's also used before medical procedures to empty the intestines.
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Uses of Bisacodyl
- Bisacodyl treats constipation and preps the intestines for exams.
- It's a stimulant laxative, stimulating muscles in the small intestine and colon.
- It adjusts water and electrolyte levels, promoting fluid increase for laxative effect.
- Bisacodyl offers temporary relief from occasional constipation and irregularity.
- Typically, it induces bowel movements within 6 to 12 hours.
Bisacodyl Side effects
Some of the common side effects of Bisacodyl are:
Some of the serious side effects of Bisacodyl are:
- Dizziness
- Blood in stool
-
Vomiting
-
Vertigo
- Abdominal cramping
- Rectal burning
- Fluid and electrolytes imbalance
If you experience any serious symptoms, contact your doctor immediately. If you have any reactions to Bisacodyl, it's advisable to avoid using it.
Your doctor prescribed this medication after assessing your condition, with its benefits outweighing potential side effects. Most users experience no side effects. Get medical help immediately if you get any serious Bisacodyl side effects.
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Precautions while taking Bisacodyl
Before taking Bisacodyl talk with your doctor if you are allergic to it or any other medications. The product may contain some inactive ingredients which can cause some serious allergic reactions. Before using the medication talk with your doctor if you are having any medical history especially:
-
Appendicitis
- Change in bowel habits which can last for 2 weeks
- Bleeding from the rectum
- Intestinal blockage
How to take Bisacodyl?
Bisacodyl tablets are taken orally in the evening before a desired bowel movement. Typically, they induce bowel movements within 6 to 12 hours. Follow the prescription label carefully and consult your doctor for dosage instructions. Do not exceed one dose per day or use it for more than a week without medical advice. If you experience irregular bowel movements after taking Bisacodyl, refrain from further medication and consult your doctor. Swallow the tablets whole with water and avoid consuming dairy products within one hour of taking Bisacodyl.
Dosage
- The recommended dosage for adults and children and young adults aged 12 and over is 5 mg to 10 mg taken once a day at bedtime.
- Adults and children 12 years of age and older: take 1 to 3 tablets (5-15 mg) as a single daily dose with a glass of water.
- Children 6 to 12 years of age: Take 1 tablet as a single daily dose with a glass of water.
Rectal suppository
- Adults and children 12 years and older: unwrap and insert 1 suppository into the rectum daily as a single dose. Hold on for 15 to 20 minutes.
- Children 6 to 12 years of age: unwrap and insert 1⁄2 suppository into the rectum daily as a single dose.
Enema
- Adults and children 12 years and older: use 1 bottle (1.25 oz) as a single dose.
Missed dose
Missing one or two doses of bisacodyl doesn't affect your body. However, with certain medications, missing a dose can lead to chemical changes affecting your body. Follow your doctor's advice on taking missed doses promptly.
Overdose
Overdose of a drug can be accidental. If you have taken more than the prescribed bisacodyl tablets there is a chance of getting a harmful effect on your body’s functions. Overdose of a medicine can lead to some medical emergency.
Warning for Some Serious Health Conditions
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
- Avoid using Bisacodyl tablets or pills during pregnancy, particularly in the first 3 months and while breastfeeding. Discuss with your doctor regarding the risks and benefits.
- During pregnancy or breastfeeding, aim to manage constipation without medication. Increase fiber intake, stay hydrated, and engage in gentle exercise as advised by your doctor.
Storage
- Store your medication safely away from heat, air, and light to prevent damage and harmful effects. Keep it out of children's reach.
- Mainly the drug should be kept at room temperature between 68ºF and 77ºF (20ºC and 25ºC).
- Before taking bisacodyl, consult your doctor. If you experience any problems or side effects, seek medical attention promptly. Keep your medication with you when travelling to address emergencies. Follow your prescription and your doctor's advice when using bisacodyl.