Bromocriptine: Comprehensive Guide

Bromocriptine is a prescription drug available in the form of tablets and capsules for oral consumption. It is marketed under the brand names Parlodel and Cycloset. Bromocriptine can be combined with other medications for enhanced efficacy.


Bromocriptine Uses

  • Hyperprolactinemia: Treats symptoms such as lack of menstrual periods, nipple discharge, infertility, and hypogonadism. It may also reduce prolactin-producing tumors.
  • Acromegaly: Used alone or with other treatments.
  • Parkinson's Disease: Administered for symptom management.
  • Type 2 Diabetes: Used with diet, exercise, and other medications to control blood sugar levels.

Bromocriptine Side Effects

Common Side Effects of Bromocriptine

Serious Side Effects of Bromocriptine

If you experience any serious side effects, contact your doctor immediately. Most people do not experience severe side effects, and the benefits often outweigh potential risks.

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Precautions Needed While Taking Bromocriptine

Before taking Bromocriptine, discuss any allergies or medical history with your doctor. This includes:

  • Genetic enzyme problems
  • High or low blood pressure
  • Liver disease
  • Heart problems
  • Mood disorders

How to Take Bromocriptine

  • Hyperprolactinemia: Taken with food once a day.
  • Acromegaly: Taken with food once a day at bedtime.
  • Parkinson's Disease: Taken twice daily with food.
  • Type 2 Diabetes: Taken once a day with food within 2 hours of getting up in the morning.

Take Bromocriptine at the same time each day for best results.

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Dosage and Forms

Hyperprolactinemia

  • Generic: Bromocriptine, 2.5 mg oral tablet
  • Brand: Parlodel, 2.5 mg oral tablet

Acromegaly

  • Generic: Bromocriptine, 2.5 mg oral tablet
  • Brand: Parlodel, 2.5 mg oral tablet

Parkinson's Disease

  • Generic: Bromocriptine, 2.5 mg oral tablet
  • Brand: Parlodel, 2.5 mg oral tablet

Type 2 Diabetes

  • Brand: Cycloset, 0.8 mg oral tablet

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. If it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses at once.

Overdose

Accidental overdose can have harmful effects. If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention.

Warnings for Serious Health Conditions

Liver Disease

The safety and efficacy of Bromocriptine for people with liver disease are unknown. Consult your doctor.

Kidney Disease

The safety and efficacy of Bromocriptine for people with kidney disease are unknown. Consult your doctor.

Storage

  • Store at room temperature between 68ºF and 77ºF (20ºC and 25ºC).
  • Keep away from heat, air, and light.
  • Keep out of reach of children.

Consultation

Before taking Bromocriptine, consult your doctor. If you experience any side effects, seek medical help immediately. Always carry your medications when traveling to avoid emergencies. Follow your prescription and doctor's advice when taking Bromocriptine.


Bromocriptine vs Cabergoline

Bromocriptine Cabergoline
Bromocriptine is a prescription drug that comes in the form of tablets and capsules which can be taken orally. It is available in the brand-name called Parlodel and Cycloset. Bromocriptine can also be taken with the combination of other medicines. Cabergoline is used as a prescription drug which is available as a generic drug.
Bromocriptine is being used to treat the symptoms of hyperprolactinemia including lack of menstrual periods, nipple discharge, infertility and hypogonadism. Bromocriptine can also be used to treat hyperprolactinemia caused by a type of tumors that produce prolactin and may reduce these tumors. This medicine is used to treat high levels of prolactin hormone in your body. High levels of prolactin in women may cause symptoms such as unwanted breast milk and missed periods and may cause pregnancy difficulties.
Some of the serious side effects of Bromocriptine are:
  • Fainting
  • Numbness
  • Black and tarry stools
  • Bloody vomit
  • Swelling of the feet
Some of the serious side effects of Bromocriptine are:
  • Shortness of breath
  • Cough
  • Chest pain
  • Decrease in urination
  • Lumps or pain

Citations

Bromocriptine
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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is bromocriptine used to treat?

Bromocriptine is being used to treat the symptoms of hyperprolactinemia including lack of menstrual periods, nipple discharge, infertility and hypogonadism. Bromocriptine can also be used to treat hyperprolactinemia caused by a type of tumors that produce prolactin and may reduce these tumors.

2. What is the mechanism of action of bromocriptine?

Bromocriptine is unique in that it does not have a specific receptor that supports its action on glucose and lipid metabolism. Rather, its effects are mediated through the reset of dopaminergic and sympathetic tones within the CNS.

3. How long does it take for bromocriptine to start working?

After oral administration, BROMOCRIPTINE (bromocriptine) is rapidly and well absorbed. Peak plasma levels will be reached within 1-3 hours.

4. Does bromocriptine increase fertility?

Hyperprolactinemia is common in infertile women with amenorrhea. Bromocriptine is the preferred drug for the treatment of hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea.

5. Is bromocriptine used in pregnancy?

Bromocriptine is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy unless specifically prescribed by a doctor. It is primarily used to treat conditions related to hormonal imbalances, such as hyperprolactinemia.

Disclaimer: The information provided herein is accurate, updated and complete as per the best practices of the Company. Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not guarantee the accuracy and the completeness of the information so provided. The absence of any information and/or warning to any drug shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance of the Company. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information and strongly recommend you for a physical consultation in case of any queries or doubts.

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