Chlorpromazine: A Complete Guide
Chlorpromazine is a medication used to treat various mental health disorders such as schizophrenia, psychotic disorders, and the manic phase of bipolar disorder. It also addresses severe behavioral problems in children and reduces symptoms like hallucinations and aggressive behavior.
Uses of Chlorpromazine
- Mental Disorders: Treats schizophrenia, psychotic disorders, and bipolar disorder.
- Behavioral Issues: Helps manage severe behavioral problems in children.
- Symptom Relief: Reduces hallucinations, aggressive behavior, nausea, vomiting, anxiety, and chronic hiccups.
How to Use Chlorpromazine
- Dosage: Follow your doctor's instructions. Typically taken 2-4 times daily.
- Nausea/Vomiting: Take 3-4 times a day at 4-6 hour intervals.
- Pre-Surgery Anxiety: Take 2-3 hours before surgery.
- Hiccups: Take 3-4 times a day for at least 3 days.
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Side Effects of Chlorpromazine
Common Side Effects
Serious Side Effects
Note: Contact your doctor immediately if you experience any serious side effects.
Precautions To Consider For Chlorpromazine
- Allergies: Inform your doctor if you have any allergies.
- Medical History: Discuss any liver, kidney, heart problems, glaucoma, low blood pressure, or breathing issues.
- QT Prolongation: May affect heart rhythm; seek medical attention if you experience dizziness or fainting.
Dosage
Chlorpromazine Injectable solution (25 mg/mL)
Missed Dose
Missing one or two-dose of Chlorpromazine won’t show any effect on your body. The skipped dose causes no problem. But with some medication, it won’t work if you don’t take the dosage on time. If you miss a dose some sudden chemical change may affect your body. In some cases, your doctor would advise you to take the prescribed medicine as soon as possible if you have missed the dose.
Overdose
Overdose of a drug can be accidental. If you have taken more than the prescribed Chlorpromazine tablets there is a chance of getting a harmful effect on your body’s functions. Overdose of a medicine can lead to some medical emergency.
Drug Interactions
- Other Medications: Inform your doctor about all medications you're taking, especially those causing drowsiness or slowing breathing.
- Seizure Risk: Medications like isoniazid, theophylline, tramadol, and tricyclic antidepressants may increase seizure risk.
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Special Considerations
- Pregnancy: Consult your doctor; may affect the unborn baby.
- Breastfeeding: Can pass into breast milk; consult your doctor before use.
Storage
- Keep Safe: Store at room temperature (68ºF-77ºF) and away from heat, air, and light.
- Out of Reach: Ensure it is kept out of children's reach.
Reminder: Always consult your doctor before starting or stopping medication. If you experience side effects, seek medical attention immediately.
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