What is Clomifene?
Clomifene (clomiphene) is a fertility medication used to treat women who do not ovulate, such as those with polycystic ovary syndrome. Twins are more likely to be born as a result of use. It is taken orally once a day for five days as part of a five-day course of treatment.
Clomifene Uses
- Clomifene is a medication used to induce ovulation in women experiencing infertility due to a lack of egg production.
- It belongs to a class of drugs called ovulatory stimulants, which help stimulate ovulation.
- Clomifene functions similarly to estrogen, a female hormone, by promoting the development and release of eggs from the ovaries.
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Get A Second OpinionHow to use Clomifene?
- This is available as an orally taken tablet. It is usually taken once a day for five days, starting on or around day five of the cycle.
- Take this at the same time every day to help you remember to take it.
- Follow all the given directions on your prescription label strictly, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any parts that you need help understanding. Don't.
- It should be taken exactly as prescribed. Do not take more or less of it, or take it more frequently than your doctor has prescribed.
Side Effects of Clomifene
Some common side effects, such as
Some side effects can be serious. Call your doctor immediately if you have
- Blurred vision
- Visual spots or flashes
- Double vision
- Stomach or lower stomach pain
- Stomach swelling
- Weight gain
- Shortness of breath
Precautions while taking Clomifene
- Inform your doctor about any allergies to medications and provide a list of all prescribed and over-the-counter drugs, vitamins, supplements, and herbal products you use.
- Notify your doctor if you have a history of liver disease, ovarian cysts (except those from polycystic ovary syndrome), uterine fibroids, abnormal vaginal bleeding, pituitary tumour, or thyroid/adrenal disease.
- Consult your doctor if pregnant or nursing, and notify them immediately if pregnancy occurs during use.
- Be cautious of potential blurred vision and refrain from driving or operating machinery, especially in dim lighting conditions.
- Understand that Clomifene increases the chance of multiple pregnancies. Discuss these risks with your doctor.
Interactions
This medicine has five disease interactions:
- Abnormal uterine bleeding.
- Hepatic dysfunction is a term used to describe a malfunction of the liver.
- Pituitary gland activity
- Uncontrolled adrenal dysfunction
- Hyperlipidemia is a condition in which there is a buildup.
Overdose
Overdose of a drug can be accidental. If you have taken more than the prescribed tablets, there is a chance of getting a harmful effect on your body's functions.
Missed Dose
If you forget to take one of the dosages, take it as soon as you remember. Skip the missed dose and proceed with your daily schedule. To cope with a missed dose, do not take a double dose.
Storage
Exposure to heat, air, and light may cause harmful effects. Therefore, medicine must be kept in a safe place and out of children's reach.
Clomifene vs Letrozole
| Clomifene | Letrozole |
|---|---|
| It is also known as clomiphene, is a fertility medication. It belongs from a class of medications known as ovulatory stimulants. | Letrozole is a nonsteroidal aromatase inhibitor (it reduces estrogen production) that is used to treat postmenopausal women with breast cancer. |
| This is a medication that is used to induce ovulation (egg production) in women who do not produce ova (eggs) but want to become pregnant (infertility). | This medication is used to treat certain types of breast cancer in women after menopause (such as hormone-receptor-positive breast cancer). |
| It functions similarly to estrogen, a female hormone that causes eggs to develop and be released from the ovaries. | It is frequently prescribed to women who have been taking tamoxifen (Nolvadex, Soltamox) for at least 5 years. It is available as a generic medication. |
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Book an AppointmentFrequently Asked Questions
It is usually taken once a day for five days, starting on or around day five of the cycle. Take this medicine at the same time every day to help you remember to take it.
It is a pill that is commonly used to treat certain types of female infertility. Clomid works by tricking the body into believing that your estrogen levels are lower than they are, causing the pituitary gland to secrete more follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).
Only one in every twenty pregnancies conceived with it will result in twins. This is a pill that is taken orally to induce ovulation, results in twin pregnancies between 5% and 12% of the time. 1 That equates to less than one in every ten pregnancies.
Women taking it are more likely to miscarry, but men taking it are not more likely to miscarry. It does not increase the risk of miscarriage on its own. Women who use it, such as those suffering from PCOS, are more likely to miscarry.
You might experience stomach upset, bloating, abdominal or pelvic fullness, flushing, breast tenderness, headache, or dizziness.
It is commonly used to treat female infertility. Although it is not approved by the FDA for use in males, it is frequently prescribed off-label for the treatment of male infertility. Clomid use can result in an increase in testosterone and sperm count.
Yes, Clomifene may lead to the development of follicular cysts as a side effect. These cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on the ovary and may occur during or after treatment with Clomifene. It's important to discuss any concerns or symptoms with your healthcare provider.
Clomifene typically begins to stimulate ovulation within 5 to 10 days of starting treatment. However, the full effects of the medication may not be evident until after several treatment cycles. It's essential to follow your doctor's instructions and monitor your response to treatment closely.
Clomifene treatment is usually limited to a maximum of six ovulatory cycles. If pregnancy does not occur after six cycles, alternative fertility treatments may be considered. It's important to discuss the duration of Clomifene therapy with your healthcare provider based on your individual circumstances.
No, Clomifene is contraindicated in pregnant and breastfeeding women. It should not be used during pregnancy because it can harm the developing fetus. Additionally, it may pass into breast milk and potentially harm the nursing infant. Pregnant and breastfeeding women should avoid Clomifene and discuss alternative options with their healthcare provider.
