What is Dulaglutide?
Dulaglutide is a medication used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus when combined with proper diet and exercise. It is also employed to reduce the risk of serious cardiovascular events such as heart attack or stroke in adults with type 2 diabetes who have established heart disease.
Dulaglutide Uses
- Blood Sugar Control: Helps manage blood sugar levels in adults with type 2 diabetes.
- Cardiovascular Risk Reduction: Reduces the risk of major cardiovascular events like heart attack or stroke in adults with type 2 diabetes and heart disease.
Controlling high blood sugar levels helps prevent complications such as kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, and loss of limbs.
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Get A Second OpinionDulaglutide Side Effects
Common Side Effects:
- Diarrhea
- Nausea
- Heartburn
- Decreased appetite
- Fatigue
Serious Side Effects:
Seek immediate medical attention if you experience:
- Upper left or middle left abdominal pain
- Vomiting
- Hives
- Rash
- Itching
- Breathlessness
- Swelling of lips, tongue, face, or throat
- Irregular heartbeat
Most people using this medication do not experience serious side effects. Consult your doctor if you encounter any unusual or severe symptoms.
Precautions
Before using Dulaglutide, inform your doctor if you:
- Are allergic to Dulaglutide or any other medications.
- Are taking any prescription or non-prescription medications, vitamins, supplements, or herbal products?
- Have a history of:
- Pancreatitis
- Diabetic retinopathy
- Gastroparesis or other digestive problems
- Kidney or liver disease
How to Take Dulaglutide
Dulaglutide is available as a prefilled dosing pen for subcutaneous injection. It is injected once weekly in the abdomen, thigh, or upper arm. Follow the instructions provided by your doctor or pharmacist. Rotate injection sites to avoid using the same location for consecutive doses.
Dosage Forms:
- 0.75 mg/0.5 ml
- 1.5 mg/0.5 ml
- 3 mg/0.5 ml
- 4.5 mg/0.5 ml
Starting Dose:
- Typically, 0.75 mg once weekly.
- May be increased to 1.5 mg once weekly for additional blood glucose control.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Overdose
An overdose of Dulaglutide can lead to serious side effects, such as severe nausea, vomiting, and dehydration. Seek emergency medical attention if an overdose is suspected.
Warnings for Serious Health Conditions
Pregnancy:
- Dulaglutide may cause fetal harm. Use only if the potential benefits justify the risks. Uncontrolled diabetes during pregnancy can increase maternal risks.
Breastfeeding:
- There is no data on the effects of Dulaglutide on breastfed infants or milk production. Consult your doctor before use.
Storage
- Store at room temperature between 68ºF and 77ºF (20ºC and 25ºC).
- Protect from heat, light, and moisture.
- Keep out of reach of children.
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Book an AppointmentDulaglutide vs. Liraglutide
|
Dulaglutide |
Liraglutide |
|---|---|
|
Used with diet and exercise to improve blood sugar control in type 2 diabetes. |
Injectable medication is used with diet and exercise to lower blood glucose levels. |
|
Reduces the risk of cardiovascular events in adults with type 2 diabetes and heart disease. |
Reduces the risk of heart problems such as heart attack and stroke. |
|
Serious Side Effects: |
Serious Side Effects: |
|
- Upper abdominal pain |
- Bladder pain |
|
- Vomiting |
- Dark urine |
|
- Hives |
- Breathlessness |
|
- Rash |
- Headache |
|
- Itching |
|
|
- Breathlessness |
|
|
- Swelling |
|
|
- Irregular heartbeat |
Dulaglutide is an effective medication for managing blood sugar levels and reducing cardiovascular risks in adults with type 2 diabetes. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions and report any side effects or concerns promptly. Always consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your medication regimen.
