What is Escitalopram?
Escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that increases serotonin levels in the brain to help regulate mood.
Brand Name: Lexapro
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Get A Second OpinionUses of Escitalopram
- Treatment of depression
- Management of anxiety disorders
- Relief from symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
- Alleviation of hot flashes associated with menopause
- Improvement of mental and mood conditions
Side Effects of Escitalopram
Common side effects:
- Nausea
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Drowsiness
- Increased sweating
- Dizziness
- Heartburn
- Stomach pain
- Tiredness
- Dry mouth
- Decreased appetite
- Weight loss
- Runny nose
Severe side effects:
- Unusual excitement
- Rash, hives, itching
- Fever, joint pain
- Swelling of face
- Headache
- Seizures
Consult a doctor immediately if you experience severe side effects.
Precautions
- Inform your doctor about any allergies, medical history, or other medications you are taking.
- Discuss any conditions like bipolar disorder, liver disease, seizures, intestinal ulcers, or heart problems.
How to Take Escitalopram
- Take orally once daily, with or without food, at the same time each day.
- It may take 1 to 4 weeks or longer to experience the full benefits.
- Do not stop taking Escitalopram abruptly without consulting your doctor.
Dosage:
- Forms: Oral tablet (5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg), Liquid oral solution (5 mg/5mL)
- Dosage for major depressive disorder: 10 to 20 mg once daily.
Missed Dose: Take it as soon as possible. Do not double dose.
Overdose: Seek medical help immediately if you suspect an overdose.
Warnings
- Glaucoma: May dilate pupils, potentially triggering a glaucoma attack.
- Seizure disorders: May increase the risk of seizures.
- Heart problems: Can lead to prolonged QT interval, causing irregular heartbeat.
- Pregnancy: Discuss risks and benefits with your doctor if pregnant.
- Breastfeeding: Generally safe but consult your doctor.
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Store at room temperature (68ºF to 77ºF or 20ºC to 25ºC), away from heat, light, and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.
Escitalopram vs Sertraline
| Escitalopram | Sertraline |
|---|---|
| Antidepressant (SSRI) | Antidepressant affecting brain chemicals |
| Used for depression and anxiety | Used for depression, anxiety, and mood disorders |
Common side effects:
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