What is Finasteride?
Finasteride is a prescriptions drug comes in the form of an oral tablet. The tablet is available in the brand name drug called Proscar and Propecia. The medication prevents the conversion of testosterone to dihydrotestosterone in the body. It’s involved in the development of benign prostatic hyperplasia.
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Finasteride Uses
Finasteride is used to shrink the enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia or BPH) in adult males. It may be used alone or in combination with other drugs to reduce symptoms of BPH and may also reduce the need for surgery.
The medication helps in improving the symptoms of BPH and provides benefits such as:
- Reduced urge to urinate
- Improved flow of urine with less strain
- Less feeling that the bladder is not completely empty
- Decreased night-time urination
Finasteride medication works by reducing the amount of natural body hormone which can cause the growth of the prostate.
Finasteride Side Effects
Common Side Effects of Finasteride:
- Trouble getting an erection
- Ejaculation disorder
- Increase in breast size
- Tenderness
- Skin rash
Serious Side Effects of Finasteride:
If you experience any of these serious symptoms, contact your doctor immediately for further assistance. If you notice any reactions to Finasteride in your body, consider discontinuing its use.
Important Precautions for Finasteride:
Before taking Finasteride, discuss with your doctor if you are allergic to it or any other medications. The product may contain inactive ingredients that can cause allergic reactions or other serious problems.
Before using Finasteride, inform your doctor if you have any medical history of:
How to Take Finasteride?
- Form: Finasteride is usually available in the form of tablets.
- Timing: Take Finasteride around the same time every day.
- Dosage: Take Finasteride exactly as directed by your doctor. Do not take more or less of it or take it more frequently than prescribed.
For BPH (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) Treatment:
- Finasteride may help control your condition, but it does not cure it.
- It may take at least 6 months to notice improvements in your symptoms.
- Continue taking Finasteride even if you start to feel better.
For Male Pattern Hair Loss Treatment:
- It may take at least 3 months before you see any improvement in hair loss and growth.
- Significant improvement is generally expected within the first 12 months of treatment.
- If you have used Finasteride for 12 months without improvement, further treatment may not be effective.
Dosage for Male Pattern Hair Loss
- Generic: Finasteride
- Form: Oral tablet
- Strengths: 1 mg
- Brand: Propecia
- Adult dosage (ages 18 years and older): 1 mg per day
Dosage for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
- Generic: Finasteride
- Form: Oral tablet
- Strengths: 5 mg
- Brand: Proscar
- Adult dosage (ages 18 years and older): Typical dosage: 5 mg per day.
What to Do If You Missed a Dose?
- Missing one or two doses of Finasteride won't show any effect on your body. The skipped dose causes no problem. However, with some medications, it may not work if you don't take the dosage on time.
- If you miss a dose, sudden chemical changes may affect your body. In some cases, your doctor may advise you to take the prescribed medicine as soon as possible if you have missed the dose.
Overdose of Finasteride
- Overdose of a drug can be accidental. If you have taken more than the prescribed Finasteride tablets, there is a chance of harmful effects on your body's functions.
- Overdose of a medicine can lead to a medical emergency.
Warnings for Some Serious Health Conditions
For People with Liver Disease
- This drug is processed in your liver. If you have liver disease, your body may process this medicine more slowly. This could lead to a build-up of this drug in your body, increasing your risk of side effects. Your doctor may reduce your dose of finasteride.
For People with Prostate Cancer
- Finasteride may increase the chance of a fast-growing or irregular form of prostate cancer. If you have or have had prostate cancer, this drug may worsen your condition.
Storage Instructions
- Direct contact with heat, air, and light may damage your medicines. Exposure to these elements can cause harmful effects. Therefore, store the medicine in a safe place and out of children's reach.
- The drug should ideally be kept at room temperature, between 68ºF and 77ºF (20ºC and 25ºC).
- Before taking Finasteride, consult your doctor. If you experience any problems or side effects after taking Finasteride, seek immediate medical attention at your nearby hospital or consult your doctor for better treatment.
- When traveling, always carry your medications in your bag to avoid immediate emergencies. Follow your prescription and adhere to your doctor's advice whenever taking Finasteride.
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