What is Gabapentin?

Gabapentin is an anticonvulsant medication used to control seizures in people with epilepsy. It also treats restless legs syndrome and various types of nerve pain. Some common brand names include Horizant, Gralise, and Neurontin. Gabapentin is available in different forms: capsules, tablets, and liquids.


Uses of Gabapentin

Gabapentin tablets are used to treat the following conditions:

  • Postherpetic Neuralgia: Relieves stabbing pain or aches from nerve damage caused by shingles.
  • Restless Legs Syndrome: Alleviates discomfort in the legs.
  • Seizures: Treats focal seizures, often used with other seizure medications in adults with epilepsy.

Gabapentin can also be taken by children and adults to treat epilepsy.

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Side Effects of Gabapentin

Common Side Effects

Serious Side Effects

  • Back pain
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • Stomach issues
  • Weight gain
  • Increased appetite
  • Blurry vision
  • Bruising
  • Cough
  • Fatigue
  • Fever
  • Flu-like symptoms

For children, serious side effects include:

  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Mood changes
  • Behavioral problems
  • Hyperactivity
  • Lack of concentration

Seek medical help immediately if you experience serious side effects or allergic reactions.


Precautions

Before starting Gabapentin, discuss the following with your doctor:

  • Allergies and any current medications, including vitamins and herbal products.
  • Use of antidepressants, antihistamines, anxiety medications, or other drugs.
  • Existing health conditions such as liver disease, kidney disease, myasthenia gravis, heartbeat disorders, or low potassium levels.

Managing Side Effects

  • Sleepiness or Dizziness: Consult your doctor to adjust the dosage.
  • Nausea: Take Gabapentin with or after a meal and avoid spicy foods.
  • Dry Mouth: Chew sugar-free gum.
  • Headaches: Stay hydrated and avoid alcohol. Consult your doctor if headaches persist.

Dosage Instructions

Gabapentin is available in various forms, including capsules, tablets, and liquid. Follow your doctor's prescription for optimal dosage and administration.

Gabapentin Tablets

  • Take with a full glass of water three times a day.

Gabapentin Syrup

  • Shake well before use.
  • Use a dosing spoon or measuring cup for accurate measurement.
  • Rinse the measuring device before and after each use.

Dosage Forms

  • Capsules: Available in 100mg, 300mg, and 400mg strengths.

Dosage for Postherpetic Neuralgia

Adult Dosage:

  • Day 1: 300mg
  • Day 2: 600mg (300mg twice a day)
  • Day 3: 900mg (300mg three times a day)
  • Maximum Dosage: 1800mg per day (600mg three times a day)

Missed Dose and Overdose

  • Missed Dose: Missing one or two doses typically won't affect your body, but stay consistent with your medication schedule. Follow your doctor's advice if you miss a dose.
  • Overdose: Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect an overdose.

Warnings

Gabapentin is generally safe when used as prescribed, but be aware of the following:

  • Drowsiness and Depression
  • Hypersensitivity and Allergy
  • People with serious health conditions and Epilepsy should not stop Gabapentin suddenly to avoid medical emergencies like status epilepticus.
  • Pregnant Women: Consult your doctor before taking Gabapentin during pregnancy.
  • Breastfeeding: Gabapentin passes into breast milk and may cause side effects in breastfed children. Consult your doctor before use.

Storage Instructions

  • Keep away from direct heat, air, and light.
  • Store at room temperature between 68ºF and 77ºF (20ºC and 25ºC).
  • Keep out of reach of children.

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Gabapentin vs. Lyrica

Gabapentin Lyrica
Anticonvulsant medication for seizures Related to Gralise, treats diabetic neuropathy, spinal cord injury, fibromyalgia
Used for seizure disorders and nerve damage
Side effects: drowsiness, fatigue, nausea, vomiting Side effects: constipation, increased appetite, disorientation

Citations

Gabapentin
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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What are the most common side effects of Gabapentin?

The most common side effects of Gabapentin are dizziness, sleepiness, water retention, problem walking, back pain, constipation, diarrhea and vomiting.

2. Is Gabapentin considered a painkiller?

Yes, Gabapentin is used as a medication to manage neuropathic pain, but is not typically classified as a traditional painkiller.

3. Is Gabapentin an anti-inflammatory?

Yes, Gabapentin is an anti-inflammatory that works as an anticonvulsant, sedative, anxiolytic, used to treat chronic pain syndromes.

4. Does Gabapentin help itching?

Gabapentin is sometimes prescribed off-label to help alleviate itching, particularly neuropathic itching associated with conditions like postherpetic neuralgia or other nerve-related disorders.


Disclaimer: The information provided herein is accurate, updated and complete as per the best practices of the Company. Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not guarantee the accuracy and the completeness of the information so provided. The absence of any information and/or warning to any drug shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance of the Company. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information and strongly recommend you for a physical consultation in case of any queries or doubts.

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