What is Glimepiride ?
Glimepiride is a medication used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus. Though less commonly used than metformin, it is recommended in combination with diet and exercise. It is taken orally and its full effect is reached within three hours, lasting about a day.
Glimepiride Uses
Glimepiride helps regulate high blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes through diet and exercise. It may be used with other diabetes medications. Effective blood sugar management helps prevent complications like kidney damage, eye blindness, nerve disorders, limb loss, and sexual function issues. Proper diabetes management also reduces the risk of stroke or heart attack. As a sulfonylurea, glimepiride lowers blood sugar by stimulating insulin release from the body.
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Get A Second OpinionHow to Use Glimepiride
- Initial Steps: Read the patient information leaflet provided by your pharmacist before starting glimepiride and with each refill. Consult your doctor if you have any questions.
- Dosage: Take glimepiride by mouth with breakfast or the first main meal of the day, usually once daily as directed by your doctor. The dose depends on your medical condition and response to treatment.
- Dosage Adjustment: Your doctor may start you on a low dose and gradually increase it to minimize side effects. If switching from another diabetes medication (e.g., chlorpropamide), follow your doctor's instructions.
- Colesevelam Interaction: If taking colesevelam, take it at least 4 hours before glimepiride.
If your condition does not improve or worsens, inform your doctor.
Glimepiride Side Effects
Common Side Effects
- Dizziness
- Nausea
Serious Side Effects
- Yellowing of the skin or eyes
- Light-colored stools
- Dark urine
- Stomach pain
- Unusual bruising or bleeding
- Diarrhea
- Fever
- Sore throat
Seek immediate medical attention if serious side effects occur.
Managing Low and High Blood Sugar
- Hypoglycemia (Low Blood Sugar): Symptoms include sweating, trembling, rapid heartbeat, hunger, blurred vision, dizziness, or tingling in hands/feet. Carry glucose tablets or gel, or consume quick sugar sources like table sugar, honey, candy, fruit juice, or non-diet soda.
- Hyperglycemia (High Blood Sugar): Symptoms include thirst, increased urination, nausea, drowsiness, flushing, rapid breathing, and fruity breath odor. Inform your doctor if these occur; an increase in prescription dose may be needed.
Precautions
- Allergies: Inform your doctor of any allergies to glimepiride or other substances.
- Medical History: Disclose any history of liver disease, kidney disease, thyroid disease, hormonal disorders, or electrolyte imbalance.
- Alcohol: Limit alcohol intake as it increases the risk of low blood sugar.
- Sun Sensitivity: Glimepiride may increase sensitivity to sunlight. Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing.
Special Considerations
- Pregnancy: Use during pregnancy only if necessary. Discuss blood sugar management during pregnancy with your doctor.
- Breastfeeding: It is unclear if glimepiride passes into breast milk. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.
Interactions
- Medication Interactions: Inform your doctor about all medications you are taking. Some drugs can affect blood sugar levels.
- Beta-Blockers: These can mask symptoms of low blood sugar except for sweating, dizziness, and hunger.
Important Information
- Monitoring: Regularly monitor your blood sugar as directed by your doctor.
- Emergency Identification: Wear a diabetic identification bracelet.
- Sharing Medication: Do not share glimepiride with others.
Storage
- Store at room temperature away from direct heat, light, and moisture. Keep out of reach of children and pets. Do not store in the bathroom.
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Book an AppointmentGlimepiride vs Metformin
Glimepiride | Metformin |
---|---|
Traded under Amaryl tab | Metformin, marketed under the trade name Glucophage |
Used to regulate the elevated blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes | First-line of medication which is used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes |
Formula: C24H34N4O5S | Formula: C4H11N5 |
Given orally | Given orally |
Molar mass: 490.617 g/mol | Molar mass: 129.164 g/mol |
For comprehensive diabetes management, join a diabetes education class and learn how to manage high and low blood sugar. Regularly check your blood sugar as instructed, and keep all medical and laboratory appointments.
Missed Dose: Take as soon as remembered unless it is close to the next dose. Do not double the dose.
Overdose: Seek emergency medical attention if symptoms are severe.