Heparin Injection: What You Need To Know
Heparin is a prescription anticoagulant, commonly known as a blood thinner. It comes as a self-injectable solution for subcutaneous use and as an intravenous solution administered by a healthcare provider.
Heparin prevents the formation of blood clots and is used to reduce the risk of clots before surgery and in certain medical conditions.
Uses of Heparin
Prevention of Blood Clots:
Heparin is used to prevent blood clots in individuals with specific medical conditions or those undergoing procedures that increase the risk of clot formation.
Managing Existing Clots:
It helps reduce the growth of already-formed blood clots in the blood vessels.
Catheter Maintenance:
Heparin solutions are used in small amounts to prevent clots from forming in catheters left in veins for extended periods.
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Side Effects of Heparin
Common Side Effects
- Bruising
- Bleeding
- Irritation at the injection site
- Allergic reactions
- Increased liver enzymes
Serious Side Effects
- Severe bleeding
- Frequent nose bleeds
- Brown urine
- Blood in cough
- Vomiting
- Headaches
- Weakness and dizziness
- Fever
- Hives, itching, and burning sensation
- Shortness of breath
- Swelling of the face
Note: If you experience any serious side effects, contact your doctor immediately.
Precautions for Heparin
- Inform your doctor if you are allergic to Heparin or any other medications.
- Discuss your medical history with your doctor, especially if you have:
How to Take Heparin
- Heparin is available as an injectable solution administered subcutaneously or intravenously.
- The injection is given one to six times a day, sometimes as a slow continuous injection in the vein.
- A healthcare provider may administer Heparin, or you may be instructed on how to inject it at home.
- Always check the package label to ensure the correct strength of the Heparin solution prescribed by your doctor.
Dosage Instructions for Heparin
Generic: Heparin
- Form: Injectable solution, preservative-free
- Strengths: 1,000 units/mL, 10,000 units/mL
- Form: Injectable solution preserved with benzyl alcohol
- Strengths: 1,000 units/mL, 5,000 units/mL, 10,000 units/mL, 20,000 units/mL
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Missed Dose
- Missing one or two doses of Heparin generally has no significant effect.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it's close to the time for your next dose. Do not double the dose.
Overdose
- An overdose can be accidental and may cause harmful effects on body functions.
- If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention.
Warnings for Certain Health Groups
- Sensitivity to Pork Protein: Avoid Heparin if you are sensitive or allergic to pork proteins.
- Bleeding or Clotting Problems: Heparin can increase bleeding risk in people with these conditions.
- Kidney Disease: Severe kidney disease may increase bleeding risk with Heparin use.
- Liver Disease: Severe liver disease may also increase bleeding risk.
Storage
- Keep Heparin at room temperature (68ºF to 77ºF / 20ºC to 25ºC).
- Protect from direct heat, air, and light.
- Store out of reach of children.