Heparin Injection: What You Need To Know

Heparin is a prescription anticoagulant, commonly known as a blood thinner. It comes as a self-injectable solution for subcutaneous use and as an intravenous solution administered by a healthcare provider.

Heparin prevents the formation of blood clots and is used to reduce the risk of clots before surgery and in certain medical conditions.


Uses of Heparin

Prevention of Blood Clots:

Heparin is used to prevent blood clots in individuals with specific medical conditions or those undergoing procedures that increase the risk of clot formation.

Managing Existing Clots:

It helps reduce the growth of already-formed blood clots in the blood vessels.

Catheter Maintenance:

Heparin solutions are used in small amounts to prevent clots from forming in catheters left in veins for extended periods.

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Side Effects of Heparin

Common Side Effects

  • Bruising
  • Bleeding
  • Irritation at the injection site
  • Allergic reactions
  • Increased liver enzymes

Serious Side Effects

  • Severe bleeding
  • Frequent nose bleeds
  • Brown urine
  • Blood in cough
  • Vomiting
  • Headaches
  • Weakness and dizziness
  • Fever
  • Hives, itching, and burning sensation
  • Shortness of breath
  • Swelling of the face

Note: If you experience any serious side effects, contact your doctor immediately.


Precautions for Heparin

  • Inform your doctor if you are allergic to Heparin or any other medications.
  • Discuss your medical history with your doctor, especially if you have:

How to Take Heparin

  • Heparin is available as an injectable solution administered subcutaneously or intravenously.
  • The injection is given one to six times a day, sometimes as a slow continuous injection in the vein.
  • A healthcare provider may administer Heparin, or you may be instructed on how to inject it at home.
  • Always check the package label to ensure the correct strength of the Heparin solution prescribed by your doctor.

Dosage Instructions for Heparin

Generic: Heparin

  • Form: Injectable solution, preservative-free
    • Strengths: 1,000 units/mL, 10,000 units/mL
  • Form: Injectable solution preserved with benzyl alcohol
    • Strengths: 1,000 units/mL, 5,000 units/mL, 10,000 units/mL, 20,000 units/mL

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Missed Dose

  • Missing one or two doses of Heparin generally has no significant effect.
  • If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it's close to the time for your next dose. Do not double the dose.

Overdose

  • An overdose can be accidental and may cause harmful effects on body functions.
  • If you suspect an overdose, seek immediate medical attention.

Warnings for Certain Health Groups

  • Sensitivity to Pork Protein: Avoid Heparin if you are sensitive or allergic to pork proteins.
  • Bleeding or Clotting Problems: Heparin can increase bleeding risk in people with these conditions.
  • Kidney Disease: Severe kidney disease may increase bleeding risk with Heparin use.
  • Liver Disease: Severe liver disease may also increase bleeding risk.

Storage

  • Keep Heparin at room temperature (68ºF to 77ºF / 20ºC to 25ºC).
  • Protect from direct heat, air, and light.
  • Store out of reach of children.

Heparin vs Warfarin

Heparin Warfarin
Heparin is a prescription drug which comes as a self-injectable solution which is injected under your skin. This also comes as a solution that healthcare provider injects intravenously. Warfarin is an oral anticoagulant. It’s a drug which inhibits the clotting of blood. This helps in preventing the formation of blood clots by reducing the production of factors from the liver that promotes clotting.
Heparin is a self-injectable solution used for preventing blood clots from forming in people who are having a certain medical condition or are undergoing certain medical procedures which increases the chance that clots will form. The important uses of Warfarin are:
  • Helps in reducing the risk of heart attack, stroke and death
  • Helps in preventing blood clots with atrial fibrillation and heart valve replacement
  • Helps in treating blood clots in all the parts of the body.
Some of the common side effects of Heparin are:
  • Bruising
  • Bleeding
  • Irritation
  • Allergic reactions
  • Increased liver enzymes
Some of the common side effects of Warfarin are:
  • Unusual bruising
  • Unexplainable bruises
  • Bruises which grow in size
  • Nose bleeds
  • Bleeding gums

Citations

Heparin
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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is Heparin used for?

Heparin is a self-injectable solution used for preventing blood clots from forming in people who have certain medical conditions or are undergoing medical procedures that increase the chance of clot formation.

2. How does Heparin work in the body?

Heparin works by disrupting the formation of blood clots in the veins. The medication can prevent blood clots from forming or getting larger by inhibiting certain clotting factors in the blood.

3. What are the side effects of Heparin?

Some common side effects of Heparin include:

  • Bruising
  • Bleeding
  • Irritation at the injection site
  • Allergic reactions
  • Increased liver enzymes

4. Who needs Heparin?

Heparin solutions are used in small amounts to prevent blood clots from forming in catheters that are left in veins over an extended period. It is also used for patients with specific medical conditions that increase the risk of clot formation.

5. What precautions should be taken while using Heparin?

Before using Heparin, talk to your doctor if you are allergic to it or have any medical history of:

  • Bleeding problems
  • High blood pressure
  • Heart problems
  • Cancer
  • Stomach ulcers

6. What is the correct way to store Heparin?

Heparin should be stored at room temperature between 68ºF and 77ºF (20ºC and 25ºC). It should be kept in a safe place, away from children and direct contact with heat, air, and light.


Disclaimer: The information provided herein is accurate, updated and complete as per the best practices of the Company. Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not guarantee the accuracy and the completeness of the information so provided. The absence of any information and/or warning to any drug shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance of the Company. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information and strongly recommend you for a physical consultation in case of any queries or doubts.

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