What is I-pill?

I-Pill is used as an emergency contraceptive tablet in the event of unsafe intercourse or failure of contraception, to avoid unintended pregnancy. Within 24-72 hours after having unprotected sex, the emergency contraceptive pill must be taken. It is best to take the pill orally.

I-Pill tablet contains an active ingredient called levonorgestrel, which inhibits the production of LH and FSH hormones.
These hormones regulate ovulation; I-Pill works by delaying ovulation or disrupting sperm-egg fertilisation.

Overview: I-pill

Nature	Emergency contraceptive
Composition	Levonorgestrel (synthetic progesterone)
Uses	Prevents unwanted pregnancy
Side-effects	allergies, irregular menstrual cycle, unexpected vaginal bleeding, skin rashes
Precautions	porphyria, arterial disease, breast cancer, liver problem

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Uses of I-Pill

I-pill is an anti-pregnancy pill and used in various situations:

I-Pill as Emergency Contraceptive:

Used to prevent unintended pregnancy after unsafe intercourse or contraception failure.
It should be taken orally within 24-72 hours of unprotected sex.

Prevention of Pregnancy:

Slows the ovulation process if the egg hasn't been released.
Disrupts sperm-egg fertilisation if ovulation has occurred.
Hinders implantation of a fertilised egg in the uterus if fertilisation has occurred.

Importance of Emergency Use:

It is not a primary form of birth control; it is only for emergency situations.
It shouldn't be confused with abortion pills.

Post-Sexual Assault:

The I-pill can be used as part of emergency contraception following sexual assault to reduce the risk of pregnancy.

Way of use:

To stop unintended pregnancy, take one pill as soon as possible but no later than 72 hours after unprotected sex.

How Levonorgestrel Works in Preventing Pregnancy?

The synthetic form of the naturally occurring female sex hormone called progesterone is Levonorgestrel.
The mature egg is released from the ovaries during a typical menstrual period; this process is termed ovulation.
To avoid the release of more eggs, the ovaries subsequently produce progesterone and prepare the womb for a future pregnancy.
When fertilization occurs, the body's progesterone levels remain elevated, and the womb lining is retained.
If there is no pregnancy, the body's progesterone levels decrease, resulting in menstrual cycles.
After swallowing the I-pill, however, the body is fooled into believing that the egg has been released to prevent the egg from being released.

I-Pill Side Effects

If taken responsibly, this tablet is generally secure. There may be some side effects, however, such as:

Nausea
Tiredness
Headaches
Cramps of the Stomach
Irregularities in Menstruation (delayed or early periods)
Levonorgestrel, which can induce allergies in women, is the active component of this pill.
In the menstrual cycle, this can cause abnormalities
It can cause vaginal bleeding or discharge that is unusual or unexpected.
It may cause physical pain, such as fatigue, dizziness, and breast tenderness.
It will adversely affect your libido.
It can cause rashes on the skin
It may also react poorly with other medicines.

Owing to the heavy dose of hormones found in the pill, most of these side effects occur.

Note

I-Pill is a contraceptive pill for emergencies and is not recommended for abortion purposes.
It is only suitable for women between the ages of 25-45 and is not approved for adolescents.
If you are allergic to Levonorgestrel or additives that are present with it, stop using I-Pill.

Precautions to Follow Before Using I-Pill

Use the emergency contraceptive pill (I-pill) only for emergency purposes due to its high dose of hormones for birth control.
Differentiate between the I-pill and standard oral contraceptive or abortion pills; the I-pill is specifically for emergency contraception.
If Menstruation doesn't occur within three weeks after taking the pill, consider a pregnancy test to ensure effectiveness.
Do not take the pill if you are allergic to it; consult your doctor for alternative contraceptive options.
In case of vomiting within three hours of taking the pill, take another one promptly, as vomiting may reduce absorption and effectiveness.
Emergency contraceptive pills are not 100% effective in preventing pregnancy.
They cannot terminate an existing pregnancy.
They do not protect against sexually transmitted diseases like HIV; always use condoms for protection.

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Storage and Safety

Do not exceed the dosage prescribed.
Before using it, read the instruction leaflet/label carefully
Store in an excellent spot, secured against moisture and sun.
Keep out of children's reach and hearing.
Medically supervised use

Concerns About Emergency Contraceptive Pills for Adults

Age Restrictions:

The emergency pill is recommended only for women between 25 and 45 years old.
Adolescents are advised against using emergency contraceptive pills due to safety concerns.

Need for Sex Education Campaigns:

With the increasing rate of teenage pregnancy in India, schools and colleges should consider launching sex education campaigns.
These campaigns can educate young people about the risks and harmful effects of contraceptive pills on a developing reproductive system.

Hormonal Effects of Contraceptive Pills:

Contraceptive pills contain hormones that can disrupt the natural hormonal balance in the body.
Prolonged use of hormonal pills can lead to serious menstrual problems and harm to the ovaries.

Potential Side Effects:

Emergency pills may lower libido levels, according to research from ISARC.
Some women experience delayed periods or skin allergies due to hormonal changes.
Serious headaches can also occur as a result of hormonal imbalances caused by contraceptive pills.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is the use of I-pill?

It is used as an emergency contraceptive tablet in the event of unsafe intercourse or failure of contraception to avoid unintended pregnancy. Within 24-72 hours after having unprotected sex, the emergency contraceptive pill must be taken.

2. Is it safe to use an I-pill once?

Yes, it's safe to use an I-pill once for emergency contraception. It works briefly to prevent pregnancy after unprotected intercourse.

3. Can I-pill be taken after 72 hours?

Emergency contraceptive pills (ECPs) are pills that can be taken for up to 120 hours (5 days) following unprotected sex, also referred to as the morning-after pill. Some forms of emergency contraception function best after intercourse if taken within 72 hours (3 days).

4. Is I-pill 100% safe?

The pill is 99 per cent successful if you use it perfectly. But individuals are not perfect, and it's easy to forget or miss pills, so the pill is about 91 per cent effective in fact. That means that each year, about 9 out of 100 pill users get pregnant.

5. Can emergency pills fail?

Around 50-100 per cent of the time, one-dose emergency contraceptive pills avoid pregnancy. Ovulation timing, BMI, and drug interactions are some reasons why emergency contraceptive pills can fail.

6. Can I pill delay periods?

A successful means of avoiding pregnancy and treating certain medical problems is to take birth control pills. Since the pill works in your system by adding various hormones, it can influence your menstrual cycle. Some women may have light bleeding, and others may entirely miss their cycles.

7. What are the side effects of I-pill?

Potential side effects are - Nausea, headaches, dizziness, and breast tenderness, frequent menstrual bleeding (more common with the mini-pill), Changes in mood, Clots of blood (rare in women under 35 who do not smoke).

8. How often can I use an I-pill?

I-Pill is for emergencies only due to high hormone doses. Use alternatives for regular contraception.

9. Can i-pill be taken as an alternative to regular birth control?

No, I-Pill is not for regular birth control; it's for emergency contraception.

10. Is a pregnancy test required after taking an I-pill?

If periods are late by a week, take a pregnancy test. I-Pill doesn't affect pregnancy or fetus.

11. Does i-pill affect future pregnancy?

I-Pill doesn't impact future pregnancy; it's for temporary emergency use only.

Disclaimer: The information provided herein is accurate, updated and complete as per the best practices of the Company. Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not guarantee the accuracy and the completeness of the information so provided. The absence of any information and/or warning to any drug shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance of the Company. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information and strongly recommend you for a physical consultation in case of any queries or doubts.