What is Ibuprofen?

Ibuprofen is a pain reliever, fever reducer, and inflammation reducer that belongs to the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug class. Menstrual cramps, migraines, and rheumatoid arthritis can be treated with this. It may also be used to close a premature baby's patent ductus arteriosus.

Uses of Ibuprofen

Ibuprofen is a pain reliever that is used to treat a variety of ailments like

  • Pain Relief:
    • Headaches
    • Dental pain
    • Menstrual cramps
    • Muscle aches
  • Inflammation Reduction:
    • Arthritis
    • Fever
    • Common cold or flu symptoms

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Side Effects of Ibuprofen

  • Diarrhea
  • Metallic taste
  • Nausea
  • Anxiety or nervousness
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Joint pain or muscles
  • Skin rash or itching
  • Trouble in sleeping
  • Unusual tiredness or sleepiness
  • Vomiting
  • Blurred vision
  • Confusion

Precautions To Follow

  • Inform your doctor if you are allergic to ibuprofen, aspirin, or other NSAIDs.
  • Inform about medical conditions like asthma, blood disorders, heart disease, and liver disease.
  • NSAIDs like ibuprofen can cause kidney problems, especially in dehydrated individuals or those with Dehydration, heart, or kidney disease.
  • Ibuprofen can increase the risk of stomach bleeding, especially when combined with alcohol or tobacco.
  • Older individuals are more susceptible to kidney issues, heart attack, and stroke when taking ibuprofen.
  • Pregnant women should discuss risks and benefits with their doctor before taking ibuprofen. Avoid use from 20 weeks to delivery unless advised by a doctor.
  • Ibuprofen passes into breast milk but is unlikely to harm a nursing baby. Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.

How to Use Ibuprofen?

  • Read all instructions on the box or drug Guide before using ibuprofen.
  • Take orally every 4 to 6 hours with a full glass of water.
  • Avoid lying down for at least 10 minutes after taking.
  • Take with food, milk, or antacid if experiencing stomach upset.
  • The dosage depends on the medical condition and treatment response.
  • Take at the lowest effective dosage for the shortest duration to reduce side effects.
  • Follow the prescribed dosage for ongoing conditions like arthritis.
  • Children's dosage is based on weight; follow product instructions.
  • The full benefit may take up to two weeks of daily use for certain conditions like arthritis.

Interactions

Medications that may interfere with ibuprofen include:

  • Aliskiren
  • ACE inhibitors (e.g., captopril, lisinopril)
  • Angiotensin II receptor blockers (e.g., losartan, valsartan)
  • Cidofovir
  • Corticosteroids (e.g., prednisone)
  • Lithium
  • Diuretics (e.g., furosemide)

Ibuprofen combined with drugs causing bleeding can increase bruising risk, including:

  • Antiplatelet medications (e.g., clopidogrel)
  • "Blood thinners" (e.g., dabigatran, enoxaparin, warfarin)

Overdose:

  • Seek emergency medical help if symptoms like passing out or trouble breathing occur due to ibuprofen overdose.

Note:

  • Do not share ibuprofen to others without doctor's approval.
  • Regularly monitor progress and side effects with medical tests.
  • Keep all doctor's and lab appointments.

Missed Dose:

  • Take missed dose as soon as remembered, unless close to next dose.
  • Do not double dose; take next dose at regular intervals.

How to Store?

  • Store ibuprofen at room temperature, away from heat, sunlight, and moisture.
  • Keep away from children.

Ibuprofen vs Ketoprofen

Ibuprofen Ketoprofen
Ibuprofen is a medication in the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug class used for treating pain, fever, and inflammation. Ketoprofen is used to relieve pain from a variety of conditions.
This medicine is also used for treating painful menstrual periods, migraines, and rheumatoid arthritis. It also reduces arthritis pain, swelling, and joint pains.
Side effects are -
  • Abdominal pain
  • Dizziness
  • Drowsiness
  • Headache
  • Heartburn
  • Nausea
  • Swelling
Side effects are -
  • Upset stomach
  • Constipation
  • Diarrhea
  • Dizziness
  • Lightheadedness
  • Drowsiness

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Frequently Asked Questions

Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for pain relief, treating headaches, dental pain, menstrual cramps, muscle aches, arthritis, fevers, and mild cold or flu symptoms. It works by reducing inflammation-causing substances in the body.

Some of the side effects are Diarrhea, Metallic taste, Nausea, Anxiety or nervousness, Dizziness, Headache, joint Pain or muscles, Skin rash or itching

Adults and children aged 12 and up - If necessary, take one tablet every four hours. Do not exceed three tablets in a 24-hour period. Use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration to relieve symptoms.

Ibuprofen is safe at recommended doses. However, it's a common cause of overdose among pain relievers, accounting for 29% of cases, especially in adults.

Ibuprofen can potentially harm the kidneys, especially when taken in high doses or over a prolonged period. It may cause kidney damage or worsen existing kidney condition.

Ibuprofen typically does not cause drowsiness as a side effect. However, some individuals may experience fatigue or drowsiness while taking it, although this is less common.

It's generally not recommended to take ibuprofen every day for arthritis without consulting a doctor. Prolonged use can increase the risk of side effects like gastrointestinal bleeding, kidney damage, and cardiovascular issues.

Yes, Ibuprofen or naproxen works by reducing inflammation, which may be the source of your discomfort. Take the one that makes you feel better, and if your pain remains, take the other pill. Naproxen and ibuprofen. Prostaglandins, hormone-like lipids that trigger cramps, are inhibited by NSAIDs.

Ibuprofen, such as Advil, Motrin, or Ibuprofen, can exacerbate existing hypertension (high blood pressure) or lead to the development of new hypertension. It can also cause kidney damage (nephrotoxicity), heart failure worsening, and even a heart attack or stroke.

Your kidneys, on the other hand, expel ibuprofen from your body. It can cause kidney damage and stomach bleeding if taken for an extended period of time. When you take heavy doses of ibuprofen for longer than prescribed, you risk developing: blood clots.

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