What is Levodopa?
Levodopa (L-dopa) is the most effective and widely used drug for Parkinson's disease.
Carbidopa is an inhibitor of L-amino acid decarboxylase, the plasma enzyme that metabolises levodopa peripherally. It is commonly combined with levodopa.
Uses of Levodopa
The combination medication is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and its symptoms, such as:
- Shakiness
- Stiffness
- Difficulty moving
It increases dopamine levels in the brain, compensating for dopamine deficiency, a critical factor in Parkinson's disease.
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Side Effects of Levodopa
- Dizziness
-
Loss of appetite
- Diarrhea
- Dry mouth
- Mouth and throat pain
-
Constipation
- Change in sense of taste
- Confusion
- Nervousness
- Nightmares
- Difficulty falling asleep
- Headache
Precautions Before Taking Medicine
Before taking this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist about your medical history, especially if you have:
- Allergies
- Liver disease
- Glaucoma
- Breathing problems
- Heart disease
- Kidney disease
- Stomach/intestinal ulcer
- Mental/mood disorders
- Blood disorders
- Seizures or sleep disorders
Use levodopa during pregnancy and breastfeeding only when necessary and under a doctor's prescription.
Avoid alcohol consumption.
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How to use Levodopa?
Interactions
- Antipsychotic drugs (such as chlorpromazine, haloperidol, and thioridazine), as well as certain drugs used to treat high blood pressure, may interact with this medication.
- Using MAO inhibitors in conjunction with this medication may result in a serious drug interaction. Most MAO inhibitors should also be avoided for two weeks before starting this medication. Certain MAO inhibitors may be used with caution under the supervision of your doctor. Consult your doctor.
- This medication may cause false test results in certain laboratory tests (including urine catecholamine/glucose/ketone tests).
Overdose
- If someone has taken an overdose of this medicine and has serious symptoms such as trouble breathing, seek medical advice immediately.
- Never take more doses than what is prescribed to you by your doctor.
Missed Dose
- It is necessary to take each dose of this medication on time.
- If you forget a dose, contact your doctor as soon as possible to arrange for a new dosing schedule.
Do not double the dose.
Storage Instructions
- The medicine must not come in contact with heat, air, or light, which may damage your medicines.
- The medicine must be kept in a safe place and far away from children’s reach.