What is Moxifloxacin?

Moxifloxacin is an antibacterial medication used to treat infections caused by various bacteria. It is available as a prescription drug in oral tablet and ophthalmic solution forms, and also administered intravenously. Moxifloxacin is sold under the brand name Avelox and as a generic drug.


Uses of Moxifloxacin

Moxifloxacin is used to treat bacterial infections affecting:

  • Eyes
  • Lungs
  • Liver
  • Urinary tract

This drug does not work for viral infections like the common cold and flu.

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Moxifloxacin Side Effects

Common side effects include:

  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Headache
  • Vomiting
  • Dizziness
  • Nervousness
  • Agitation
  • Nightmares

Serious side effects may include:

  • Liver or kidney failure
  • Chest pain
  • Seizures
  • Peripheral neuropathy (tingling, burning, pain, numbness, weakness)

Contact your physician immediately if you experience any serious side effects.


Precautions Before Using Moxifloxacin

Before taking moxifloxacin, inform your doctor if you have:

  • Diabetes
  • Heart problems
  • Joint issues
  • Liver disease
  • Myasthenia Gravis
  • Nerve problems
  • Seizure disorder
  • Blood vessel problems

Moxifloxacin can affect heart rhythm, leading to prolonged QT. Seek medical advice if you have concerns.


How to Use Moxifloxacin

  • Take moxifloxacin orally with or without food once daily for 5 to 21 days, as prescribed.
  • Follow dosage instructions carefully.
  • Store at room temperature away from heat, light, and moisture.

Dosage Information

  • Generic: Moxifloxacin (oral tablet 400 mg)
  • Brand: Avelox (oral tablet 400 mg)

Examples of Dosages for Different Infections:

  • Sinus and Lung Infections: 400 mg daily for 5 to 14 days
  • Community-Acquired Pneumonia: 400 mg daily for 7 to 21 days
  • Plague: 400 mg daily for 10 to 14 days

Missed Dose

If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it's almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not double the dose.

Overdose

An overdose of moxifloxacin can be serious. Seek immediate medical attention if you suspect an overdose.


Moxifloxacin Warnings for Serious Health Conditions

  • Allergy Warnings: Seek immediate medical help for trouble breathing, swelling, hives, rash, or skin peeling.
  • Diabetes: Monitor blood sugar levels closely.
  • Myasthenia Gravis: Avoid use.
  • Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before use.

Storage

Store moxifloxacin at room temperature (68-77°F / 20-25°C), away from heat, light, and moisture. Keep out of reach of children.

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Moxifloxacin vs Ciprofloxacin

Moxifloxacin Ciprofloxacin

Antibacterial medication for various infections

Fluoroquinolone antibiotic for bacterial infections

Treats bacterial infections in eyes, lungs, liver, and urinary tract

Treats infections like anthrax, plague, and more

Common side effects:
  • Nausea
  • Diarrhea
  • Headache
  • Vomiting
  • Dizziness
Common side effects:
  • Severe stomach pain
  • Diarrhea
  • Irregular heartbeats
  • Skin rash
  • Muscle weakness

Citations

Moxifloxacin
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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is Moxifloxacin 400mg used for?

Moxifloxacin 400mg is an antibacterial medicine used to treat infections caused by various bacteria. It works by killing the germs responsible for these infections.

2. What are the side effects of Moxifloxacin?

Common side effects of Moxifloxacin include nausea, diarrhea, headache, vomiting, dizziness, and nervousness. It can also sometimes cause serious side effects such as low blood sugar, nerve damage, and headaches.

3. Is Moxifloxacin safe to take?

Yes, Moxifloxacin is generally safe to take as prescribed by your healthcare provider. However, it can cause serious side effects in some cases, so it should be used with caution and under medical supervision.

4. How long do you take Moxifloxacin?

Moxifloxacin is typically taken once daily, with or without food, for at least 5 to 21 days depending on the type of infection being treated. The duration of treatment will be determined by your healthcare provider.

5. What is the best time of day to take Moxifloxacin?

Moxifloxacin can be taken at any time of day, with or without food. Follow your healthcare provider's instructions regarding the timing of your doses.

6. What should you avoid when taking Moxifloxacin?

Avoid consuming dairy products, calcium-fortified juices, or antacids containing magnesium or aluminum while taking Moxifloxacin, as they can interfere with its absorption. Also, avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight or tanning beds due to the risk of photosensitivity reactions.

7. Is 5 days of Moxifloxacin enough?

The duration of Moxifloxacin treatment varies depending on the specific infection being treated and your healthcare provider's recommendation. While 5 days may be sufficient for certain infections, others may require longer treatment courses. Always follow your healthcare provider's instructions.


Disclaimer: The information provided herein is accurate, updated and complete as per the best practices of the Company. Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not guarantee the accuracy and the completeness of the information so provided. The absence of any information and/or warning to any drug shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance of the Company. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information and strongly recommend you for a physical consultation in case of any queries or doubts.

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