What is Nystatin?

Nystatin is an antifungal medication used primarily to treat fungal infections. It is effective against yeast infections, particularly those caused by Candida species.

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Forms of Nystatin:

Nystatin is available in several forms:

Tablets: Nystatin tablets are taken orally to treat fungal infections in the gastrointestinal tract.
Oral Suspension: This liquid form of Nystatin is used to treat oral thrush (yeast infection in the mouth). It is swished around the mouth and then swallowed.
Topical Powder: Nystatin powder is applied to the skin to treat fungal infections on the surface of the body, such as diaper rash caused by Candida.

How Nystatin Works:

Nystatin works by binding to ergosterol, a component found in fungal cell membranes. This binding disrupts the fungal cell membrane, leading to the leakage of cellular contents and eventual death of the fungus.

Uses of Nystatin:

Nystatin is used primarily for:

Oral Thrush: It is effective in treating oral candidiasis (thrush), a common fungal infection in the mouth.
Gastrointestinal Infections : Nystatin tablets are used to treat fungal infections in the intestines, typically caused by Candida overgrowth.
Topical Infections: The powder form is used to treat fungal infections on the skin, such as diaper rash.

Dosage and Administration:

Oral Tablets: Typically taken three times a day, dosage depends on the severity of the infection and the patient's age and weight.
Oral Suspension: Swished around the mouth before swallowing, usually administered four times a day.
Topical Powder: Applied to the affected area of the skin, usually twice a day. It should not be covered unless directed by a healthcare provider.

Precautions and Side Effects:

Common Side Effects: Diarrhea, nausea, and stomach pain are common side effects of oral Nystatin. Skin irritation may occur with topical use.
Serious Side Effects:Allergic reactions (rash, itching, swelling), difficulty breathing, and severe irritation in the mouth should be reported to a doctor immediately.
Precautions: Inform your doctor about any allergies, medications you are currently taking, and medical conditions, especially HIV/AIDS, diabetes, or kidney disease.

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Storage and Handling:

Store Nystatin at room temperature away from heat and light.
Keep out of reach of children and pets.

Nystatin is an effective antifungal medication used to treat a variety of yeast infections, both orally and topically. It is important to follow your doctor's instructions carefully regarding dosage and administration to ensure effective treatment and minimize side effects.

If you experience any unusual symptoms or side effects while using Nystatin, consult your healthcare provider promptly for further guidance.

Citations

Nystatin

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What can Nystatin be used for?

Nystatin is used to treat yeast infections in the mouth or in the stomach when taken by mouth. It is specifically effective against fungal infections but not bacterial infections.

2. Is Nystatin an antibiotic?

No, Nystatin is not an antibiotic. It is an antifungal medication used to treat fungal infections caused by yeast.

3. Can Nystatin hurt you?

Yes, Nystatin can cause side effects such as diarrhea, nausea, swelling of the stomach or pain, and irritation or burning in the mouth. Some side effects may be serious. If you experience severe symptoms, stop using Nystatin and consult your doctor immediately.

4. How long should Nystatin be kept in your mouth?

When using Nystatin as a mouthwash, it should be swished around in the mouth for at least 30 seconds before swallowing. Avoid eating or drinking for 30 minutes after use to ensure the medication remains effective.

5. Will Listerine kill thrush?

Listerine and other mouthwashes containing antiseptic agents like chlorhexidine may help manage oral thrush by reducing the number of Candida yeast in the mouth. However, they are not a replacement for prescribed antifungal medications like Nystatin.

6. What are the side effects of Nystatin?

Common side effects of Nystatin include diarrhea, nausea, swelling of the stomach or pain, irritation or burning in the mouth, rash or itchiness, and difficulty in breathing or swallowing. If you experience severe side effects, discontinue use and seek medical attention.

Disclaimer: The information provided herein is accurate, updated and complete as per the best practices of the Company. Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not guarantee the accuracy and the completeness of the information so provided. The absence of any information and/or warning to any drug shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance of the Company. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information and strongly recommend you for a physical consultation in case of any queries or doubts.