Oxybenzone: Uses, Side Effects and Precautions

Oxybenzone is a chemical compound which is the active ingredient in most over the counter sunscreens, personal care and other skincare products. This is a UV- ray blocker which is highly effective and decelerates the absorption of harmful UVA and UVB rays from human skin. Exposure to solar UV radiation leads to skin cancer. This is the reason Oxybenzone are designed to help prevent life-threatening skin cancers.


What is Oxybenzone?

Oxybenzone is a chemical compound commonly found in over-the-counter sunscreens, personal care and skincare products. As a highly effective UV-ray blocker, it prevents the absorption of harmful UVA and UVB rays by the skin, reducing the risk of skin cancer caused by solar UV radiation.

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Uses of Oxybenzone

  • Sun Protection:
    • Prevents sunburn
    • Reduces premature aging (wrinkles, leathery skin)
    • Lowers the risk of skin cancer
    • Mitigates sunburn reactions caused by certain medications
  • Active Ingredients:
    • Absorb ultraviolet radiation
    • Prevent UV rays from penetrating deeper skin layers

Side Effects of Oxybenzone

Common Side Effects:

Serious Side Effects:

  • Severe allergic reactions (rare)

Most users do not experience significant side effects. Consult a doctor if any adverse reactions occur.


Precautions

  • Allergies:
    • Discuss any allergies with your doctor before using Oxybenzone-containing products.
    • Some inactive ingredients may cause allergic reactions.
  • Medications and Health Conditions:
    • Inform your doctor about all medications, vitamins and herbal supplements you are taking.
    • Discuss any pre-existing conditions, including pregnancy and surgery.

How to Use Oxybenzone

  • Application:
    • Apply sunscreen to exposed areas 30 minutes before sun exposure.
    • Use approximately 30 grams to cover the entire body.
    • Reapply every 2 hours if staying outdoors.
  • Special Forms:
    • Lip balm: Apply only to the lips.
    • Spray: Avoid smoking during application, keep away from heat and open flames.
  • Face Application:
    • Avoid contact with eyes; rinse thoroughly with water if contact occurs.
  • Infants:
    • Do not apply to infants under 6 months unless directed by a doctor.
  • Severe Sunburn:
    • Seek medical attention immediately if you experience severe sunburn or suspect a serious medical issue.

Missed Dose

  • Missing a dose typically causes no issues. However, some medications may not work effectively if doses are missed. Follow your doctor's instructions if you miss a dose.

Overdose

  • An accidental overdose can lead to harmful effects. Seek immediate medical help if an overdose occurs.

Warnings for Serious Health Conditions

  • Pregnancy:
    • Oxybenzone can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Consult your doctor due to potential risks, such as Hirschsprung's disease.
  • Breastfeeding:
    • Oxybenzone can enter breast milk. Discuss with your doctor before use.

Storage

  • Store at room temperature (68ºF to 77ºF or 20ºC to 25ºC).
  • Keep away from heat, air, and light to prevent damage.
  • Ensure medications are out of reach of children.

Important Notes

  • Consult your doctor before using Oxybenzone.
  • If you experience any side effects, seek immediate medical attention.
  • Always carry your medications while traveling to handle emergencies.
  • Follow your doctor's prescription and advice when using Oxybenzone.

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Oxybenzone vs Avobenzone

Oxybenzone Avobenzone
Oxybenzone is a chemical compound which is the active ingredient in most over the counter sunscreens, personal care and other skincare products. It’s a chemical sunscreen agent which helps in protecting from both UVA and UVB rays.
Sunscreens lotions are used to protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun. They help in preventing sunburn and premature ageing i.e. wrinkles and leathery skin. Avobenzone is used for blocking the UVA rays and is reported unstable in physical sunscreens.
Some of the side effects of Oxybenzone
  • Rash
  • Itching or swelling
  • Dizziness
Some of the side effects of Avobenzone
  • Rash
  • Itching or swelling
  • Dizziness

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is oxybenzone?

Oxybenzone is a chemical compound used as an active ingredient in many over-the-counter sunscreens and personal care products. It acts as a UV-ray blocker, effectively preventing harmful UVA and UVB rays from penetrating the skin, thus reducing the risk of skin cancer and premature aging.

2. What are sunscreens without oxybenzone?

Sunscreens without oxybenzone use alternative active ingredients such as zinc oxide, titanium dioxide, avobenzone, or other chemical and physical UV filters. These sunscreens are often marketed as being safer for sensitive skin and the environment, particularly coral reefs.

3. What is oxybenzone sunscreen?

Oxybenzone sunscreen refers to any sunscreen product that includes oxybenzone as one of its active ingredients. These sunscreens are designed to provide broad-spectrum protection against both UVA and UVB rays.

4. How does oxybenzone benefit the skin?

Oxybenzone benefits the skin by absorbing ultraviolet radiation and converting it into heat, which is then released from the skin. This process helps protect the skin from sunburn, premature aging, and reduces the risk of developing skin cancer due to UV exposure.

5. What are the uses of oxybenzone?

The primary use of oxybenzone is in sunscreen products to protect the skin from the harmful effects of the sun. It is also found in various personal care products such as lotions, lip balms, and makeup, providing added UV protection. Additionally, oxybenzone helps in preventing sunburn reactions caused by certain medications.


Disclaimer: The information provided herein is accurate, updated and complete as per the best practices of the Company. Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not guarantee the accuracy and the completeness of the information so provided. The absence of any information and/or warning to any drug shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance of the Company. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information and strongly recommend you for a physical consultation in case of any queries or doubts.

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