Sulfonylurea belongs to the class of oral hypoglycemic agents, which help to lower blood glucose levels in people with Type 2 diabetes by increasing insulin secretion from the pancreas. These medications are part of a treatment plan that includes a healthy diet and regular exercise to help regulate blood sugar levels.
Sulfonylurea Uses
Sulfonylurea medications are prescribed to treat Type 2 diabetes by stimulating the pancreas to increase insulin production, which helps lower blood sugar levels. They can be combined with other diabetes medications to enhance blood glucose control.
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Before taking Sulfonylurea, discuss with your doctor if you have allergies, type 1 diabetes, diabetic ketoacidosis, or liver/kidney issues. Sulfonylureas can make the skin more sensitive to sunlight and may not be effective for those with liver or kidney problems. Be aware of the signs of high and low blood sugar and the potential for increased heart risks.
How to Use Sulfonylureas
Sulfonylureas are usually taken before a meal, either once a day before breakfast or twice a day after a heavy meal. They should be taken 30 minutes before meals for optimal absorption. Starting with a low dose is recommended, and the dose can be increased every two weeks if necessary.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as possible unless it's almost time for your next dose. Do not double the dose to catch up.
Overdose
An overdose can cause symptoms like dizziness and vomiting. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience serious symptoms.
Warnings for Serious Health Conditions
Pregnancy & Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant while taking Sulfonylurea. It should not be taken while breastfeeding, as it can pass into breast milk and affect the infant.
Storage
Store Sulfonylurea at room temperature (68ºF to 77ºF or 20ºC to 25ºC) away from heat, air, and light. Keep it out of reach of children.
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Glyburide belongs to the sulfonylurea drug class, while Metformin belongs to the biguanide drug class. Glyburide lowers blood sugar by allowing the pancreas to release insulin and assisting the body's use of insulin.
2. What are the side effects of sulfonylurea?
Common side effects of sulfonylureas include gastrointestinal upset, headaches, and hypersensitivity reactions.
3. What is the use of sulfonylurea?
Sulfonylureas are prescribed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. They work by stimulating the cells in the pancreas to produce more insulin.
4. Why do sulfonylureas cause weight gain?
Sulfonylureas can cause weight gain due to their effects on insulin levels, which can increase the utilization of glucose and other metabolic fuels.
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