What is Telmisartan?

Telmisartan, sold under the brand name Micardis, among others, is a medicine used to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and diabetic kidney disease. This is a reasonable initial treatment for high blood pressure. It's taken by the mouth.


Telmisartan Uses

  • Used for the treatment of high blood pressure ( hypertension).
  • Helps prevent stroke, heart attack and kidney problems.
  • Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs).
  • Works by relaxing blood vessels so blood can flow more easily.

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How to Use Telmisartan

  • Always read the Patient Information leaflet provided by your pharmacist before starting telmisartan and each time you get a refill.
  • Take by mouth with or without food as directed by your doctor, usually once a day.
  • Dosage is based on your medical condition and response to treatment.
  • Use this medicine regularly for maximum benefit. Take it at the same time each day.
  • It may take up to 4 weeks to get the full benefit for high blood pressure treatment.

Telmisartan Side Effects

Common Side Effects

Less Common Side Effects

  • Itching
  • Joint pain, stiffness or swelling
  • Large hive-like swelling on the face
  • Muscle cramps or stiffness
  • Numbness
  • Tingling sensation
  • Pounding in the ears
  • Rash
  • Redness of the skin
  • Slow, fast or irregular heartbeat
  • Sweating
  • Swelling of the eyelids, face, or lips

Precautions for Telmisartan Medicine

  • Allergies: Inform your doctor if you are allergic to telmisartan or any other drugs.
  • Medical History: Discuss your medical history with your doctor, especially if you have liver disease, bile duct blockage, high potassium levels, or dehydration.
  • Dizziness: This drug may cause dizziness. Avoid alcohol, driving or operating machinery until you are sure you can do so safely.
  • Hydration: Excessive sweating, diarrhea or vomiting can lead to lightheadedness. Inform your doctor if these symptoms persist.
  • Potassium Levels: This medication may increase potassium levels. Consult your doctor before using potassium supplements or salt substitutes.
  • Pregnancy: Not recommended during pregnancy due to potential harm to the unborn child.
  • Breastfeeding: Consult your doctor before breastfeeding.

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Telmisartan Dosage Guidelines

  • Drug Interactions: May change how your medications work or increase the risk of serious side effects. Inform your doctor about all the products you use, including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products.
  • Specific Interactions:
    • Ramipril
    • Aliskiren
    • Lithium
    • Drugs that may increase potassium levels (such as ACE inhibitors, drospirenone-containing birth control pills)
  • Products to Avoid: Certain products may raise blood pressure or worsen heart failure. Consult your pharmacist about safe use, especially cough and cold medicines, dietary aids, or NSAIDs like ibuprofen or naproxen.

Overdose

Action: If someone has overdosed and exhibits severe symptoms such as passing out or difficulty breathing, seek immediate medical attention or contact a poison control center.

Notes

  • Sharing: Do not share this medication with others.
  • Monitoring: Regular laboratory and medical tests (e.g., kidney function, potassium levels) are important to monitor progress and check for side effects.
  • Lifestyle Changes: Stress reduction programs, exercise, and dietary changes can help improve the effectiveness of this medication.
  • Blood Pressure Monitoring: Regularly check your blood pressure and learn to monitor it at home. Share your results with your doctor.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. What is Telmisartan used for?

This medicine is used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension). Lowering high blood pressure helps prevent stroke, heart attacks, and kidney problems. Telmisartan is a class of drugs called angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs). It works by relaxing blood vessels so that blood can flow more easily.

2. When should Telmisartan be taken?

Telmisartan administered at bedtime, as opposed to morning dosing, improved sleep time–relative blood pressure decreased to a more dipper pattern with no loss of 24-hour efficacy. Nocturnal BP regulation is significantly better achieved with telmisartan bedtime dosing.

3. What are the side effects of Telmisartan?

Common side effects are

  • Dizziness
  • Lightheadedness
  • Blurred vision
  • Back pain
  • Stuffy nose
  • Sinus pain
  • Cough
  • Stomach pain

4. Is telmisartan a safe drug?

Although telmisartan may be used to prevent kidney problems or to treat people with kidney problems, it can rarely cause or worsen serious kidney problems.

5. Is telmisartan bad for the kidneys?

Telmisartan effectively and safely reduced blood pressure and resulted in proteinuria regression in diabetic and non-diabetic, hypertensive, proteinuric patients with chronic kidney disease, including those with mild to moderate chronic renal failure.

6. What is Telmisartan good for?

Telmisartan is used alone or in combination with other medicines to treat high blood pressure. Telmisartan is also used to reduce the chance of heart attack, stroke or death in people 55 years of age or older who are at high risk for cardiovascular disease.

7. Is telmisartan a diuretic?

Hydrochlorothiazide is a diuretic thiazide (water pill) that helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention. Telmisartan is an angiotensin-II receptor antagonist. Telmisartan prevents blood vessels from narrowing, which lowers blood pressure and improves blood flow.

8. Which is better, telmisartan or amlodipine?

Telmisartan is an effective once-daily treatment of hypertension at doses of 20 to 80 mg, while amlodipine is effective at doses of 2.5 to 10 mg.

9. Does telmisartan cause depression?

This is a clinical observation-Hypertensive patient with well-controlled telmisartan alone had a higher incidence of depression in the headache clinic. Removal of telmisartan improved the state of depression.

10. Does telmisartan cause liver damage?

Telmisartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker used in hypertension therapy. Telmisartan is associated with a low rate of transient serum aminotransferase elevations but has yet to be associated with acute liver injury.


Disclaimer: The information provided herein is accurate, updated and complete as per the best practices of the Company. Please note that this information should not be treated as a replacement for physical medical consultation or advice. We do not guarantee the accuracy and the completeness of the information so provided. The absence of any information and/or warning to any drug shall not be considered and assumed as an implied assurance of the Company. We do not take any responsibility for the consequences arising out of the aforementioned information and strongly recommend you for a physical consultation in case of any queries or doubts.

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